公共图书馆建筑，作为文化建筑中的重要典型，积极推动城市的发展。近年 来，广州市公共图书馆事业取得了长足进步。图书馆馆舍面积不断增加，馆藏量 增长迅速，服务水平逐步提高。正因为如此，这也是图书馆建筑改造设计的一个 主要方向。公共图书馆作为使用年限较长的建筑，部分馆舍由于建设时的经济条 件及技术水准有一定的局限，建筑功能布局形式单一，设备老化等原因，已经不 能满足现今公共图书馆发展的需要，升级改造将成为眼前值得探讨的课题。 本文主要以公共图书馆建筑改造设计为研究对象，对公共图书馆建筑改造方 法进行探讨研究，提出优化策略。首先，本文对项目所在的广州地区的发展定位、 文化背景及公共图书馆的国内外相关理论研究做了介绍，同时总结出公共图书馆 改造的目的与意义。其次，通过对公共图书馆建筑设计改造的必要性分析及对黄 埔区图书馆（西区馆）存在的问题分析，提出具体优化建设方案。文章的核心是 通过对黄埔区图书馆（西区馆）改造的可行性研究的探索，从外立面改造、室内 功能空间整合、结构加固与设备更新、建筑技术的策略研究，建设需求与服务主 导型的，符合大众审美的、节约能源的、可持续发展的公共图书馆，同时发挥对 今后的公共图书馆建筑改造提供一定的设计参考。 关键词：公共图书馆；图书馆建筑；改造；广州大学硕士学位报告 II Abstract Public library buildings, as an important example of cultural architecture, actively promote the development of the city. In recent years, the public library business in Guangzhou has made great progress. The library area is constantly increasing, the collection volume is growing rapidly, and the service level is gradually increasing. Because of this, this is also a major direction in the design of library building renovation. As a building with a long service life, some public libraries have certain limitations due to the economic conditions and technical standards during construction, the single layout of building functions, and the aging of equipment, which cannot meet the needs of the development of public libraries today. Upgrading and upgrading will be a topic worth exploring. This paper mainly studies the public library building renovation design, discusses the public library building reconstruction method, and proposes the optimization strategy. First of all, this paper introduces the development orientation, cultural background and relevant theoretical research of public libraries in Guangzhou area where the project is located, and summarizes the purpose and significance of public library transformation. Secondly, through the analysis of the necessity of the design and renovation of public library buildings and the analysis of the problems existing in the Huangpu District Library (West District Pavilion), a specific optimization construction plan is proposed. The core of the article is the exploration of the feasibility study of the transformation of the Huangpu District Library (West District Pavilion), from the renovation of the facade, the integration of indoor functional space, structural reinforcement and equipment renewal, strategic research of building technology, construction demand and service leading The public library, which is in line with the public's aesthetic, energy-saving and sustainable development, also provides a certain design reference for the future transformation of public library buildings. Key words: public library；Library building；Transformation;广州大学硕士学位报告 III 目录 摘要................................................................................................................................I Abstract......................................................................................................................II 第一章 绪 论................................................................................................................1 1.1 研究背景..........................................................................................................1 1.2 研究的目的和意义..........................................................................................2 1.2.1 研究目的...............................................................................................2 1.2.2 研究意义...............................................................................................2 1.3 相关概念及国内外研究综述..........................................................................4 1.3.1 公共图书馆的概念...............................................................................4 1.3.2 公共图书馆的发展趋势.......................................................................4 1.3.3 国内外研究综述...................................................................................5 1.4 研究内容及方法............................................................................................10 1.4.1 研究内容.............................................................................................10 1.4.2 研究方法.............................................................................................11 1.4.3 研究框架.............................................................................................13 第二章 公共图书馆建筑设计改造的必要性............................................................14 2.1 公共图书馆性质的要求...............................................................................14 2.2 公共图书馆发展的需要................................................................................14 2.2.1 功能单一.............................................................................................14 2.2.2 建筑外观老旧.....................................................................................15 2.2.3 结构设备更新.....................................................................................15 2.3 公共图书馆建筑设计改造的价值分析........................................................15 2.3.1 文化价值.............................................................................................15 2.3.2 时间价值.............................................................................................16 2.3.3 生态价值.............................................................................................16 2.4 可行性研究结论............................................................................................16 第三章 黄埔区图书馆（西区馆）改造方案............................................................17广州大学硕士学位报告 IV 3.1 黄埔区图书馆（西区馆）改造项目现状....................................................17 3.2 黄埔区图书馆（西区馆）存在问题...........................................................18 3.2.1 室外环境品质差.................................................................................19 3.2.2 室内装修老旧.....................................................................................20 3.2.3 其他问题.............................................................................................21 3.2.4 建设规模.............................................................................................22 3.3 设计方案指导思想与原则............................................................................23 3.3.1 指导思想.............................................................................................23 3.3.2 设计原则.............................................................................................24 3.4 场址现状........................................................................................................24 3.4.1 地理位置.............................................................................................24 3.4.2 气候条件.............................................................................................25 3.4.3 周边环境.............................................................................................26 3.5 单体建筑方案................................................................................................26 3.5.1 外立面设计.........................................................................................26 3.5.2 功能分区.............................................................................................29 3.5.3 规划结构.............................................................................................30 3.5.4 调整后主要功能区变化：.................................................................31 3.5.5 室内装修改造方案.............................................................................36 3.6 本章小结........................................................................................................38 第四章 公共图书馆建筑技术的策略研究..............................................................39 4.1 绿色建筑........................................................................................................39 4.1.1 绿色建筑评价背景............................................................................39 4.1.2 绿色建筑的概念................................................................................39 4.2 黄埔区图书馆改造项目中绿色技术的策略研究........................................40 4.2.1 自然采光优化.....................................................................................40 4.2.2 亮点绿色技术应用-自然通风优化...................................................42 4.3 本章小结........................................................................................................43 第五章 结论................................................................................................................45广州大学硕士学位报告 V 5.1 研究结论.......................................................................................................45 5.2 展望...............................................................................................................46 5.3 本文研究的不足...........................................................................................47