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OECD_经合组织主权借款展望(英文)2018.10_93页

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文本描述
OECD Sovereign
Borrowing Outlook
2018
This work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The
opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official
views of OECD member countries.
This document, as well as any data and any map included herein, are without prejudice
to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international
frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
Please cite this publication as:
OECD (2018),
OECD Sovereign Borrowing Outlook 2018
, OECD Publishing, Paris.
http://dx.doi/10.1787/sov_b_outlk-2018-en
ISBN 978-92-64-29259-8 (print)
ISBN 978-92-64-29260-4 (PDF)
Series: OECD Sovereign Borrowing Outlook
ISSN 2306-0468 (print)
ISSN 2306-0476 (online)
The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use
of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli
settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law.
Photo credits: CoverInmagine/Designpics.
Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found on line at:
oecd/about/publishing/corrigenda.htm
.
OECD 2018
You can copy, download or print OECD content for your own use, and you can include excerpts from OECD publications, databases and
multimedia products in your own documents, presentations, blogs, websites and teaching materials, provided that suitable
acknowledgment of the source and copyright owner(s) is given. All requests for public or commercial use and translation rights should be
submitted to
rights@oecd
. Requests for permission to photocopy portions of this material for public or commercial use shall be
addressed directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) at
info@copyright
or the Centre francais d’exploitation du droit de copie
(CFC) at
contact@cfcopies
.
FOREWORD
OECD SOVEREIGN BORROWING OUTLOOK 2018OECD 20183
Foreword
The 2018 edition of the OECD Sovereign Borrowing Outlook provides data,
information and background on sovereign borrowing needs and discusses funding
strategies and debt management policies for the OECD area and country groupings,
including:
Gross borrowing requirements
Net borrowing requirements
Central government marketable debt
Interactions between fiscal policy, public debt management and monetary
policy
Funding strategies, procedures and instruments
Overview of contingency funding plans including liquidity buffer practices
Alternative approaches to sovereign borrowing
Liquidity in sovereign bond markets
Each year, the OECD’s Bond Market and Public Debt Management Unit circulates a
survey on the borrowing needs of member governments. Responses are incorporated into
the OECD Sovereign Borrowing Outlook to provide an update on trends and
developments associated with sovereign borrowing requirements, funding strategies,
market infrastructure and debt levels from the perspective of public debt managers. The
Outlook makes a policy distinction between funding strategy and borrowing
requirements. Central government marketable gross borrowing needs, or requirements,
are calculated on the basis of budget deficits and redemptions. Funding strategy entails
decisions on how borrowing needs are going to be financed using different instruments
(e.g. long-term, short-term, nominal, indexed, etc.) and which distribution channels
(auctions, tap, syndication, etc.) will be used.
Comments and questions should be addressed to the Bond Markets and Public Debt
Management Unit within the Financial Affairs Division of the OECD Directorate for
Financial and Enterprise Affairs (e-mail: Publicdebt@oecd). Find out more about
the Bond Markets and Public Debt Management Unit online at
oecd/finance/public-debt/.。