摘 要
近年来，随着社会经济发展水平的提高，我国的物流成本呈现出较大规模的增长态
势，为有效应对以库存成本为中心的物流成本问题，国内外众多学者对库存问题进行了
大量研究。虽然国内外众多学者从不同角度对库存问题进行了深入的研究与探讨，但鲜
有研究者将存储与调运问题纳在一个系统下分析讨论。基于此，本文力图以实际商业环
境中广泛存在的二级供应链多需求点系统为背景，考察库存运营管理决策的实际问题，
对库存的问题的订货及调运问题展开实际研究

为系统地对二级供应链多需求点货物存储及调运问题展开研究，本文主要作了下三个
方面的工作：
第一，根据我国物流行业的背景资料及国内外文献的梳理，提出本文的研究问题——
二级供应链多需求点货物存储及调运问题研究

第二，构建数学模型，对二级供应链多需求点库存决策及调运问题进行量化研究。在
库存决策研究时，通过数学模型的构建给出了分散化决策模式及集中化决策模式下最优订
货量的参考值，并通过对算例研究讨论，说明了集中决策的系统绩效优于分散决策；在调
运问题的究时，构建了需求确定情形下的调运问题数学模型，运用 LINGO 软件进行编码求
解，并通过算例研究说明了库存调运策略可以有效降低库存成本，解决需求及供给之间的
时空不匹配问题

第三，根据文章的研究成果，对企业库存运营管理实际给出参考建议，并提出文章的
研究展望

关键词：供应链；二级供应链；库存管理；调运策略暨南大学硕士学位论文
II
Abstract
In recent years, with the development of socio-economics, Chinas logistics costs showing a
large-scale growth. To effectively deal with the burden of logistics costs, which inventory costs
lay in the center, many scholars have done a lot of inventory problem researches on it. Although
many scholars had done so many researches on inventory issues from different angles, few
researchers put inventory and transshipment issues discussed in one context in a 2-echelon supply
chain system. In fact, the 2-echelon supply chain system with n demand points are widely used in
today’s commercial society. For optimizing the costs in 2-echelon supply chain system with n
demand points, we are trying to find an effective solution to tell the market participator what’s the
best quantity of ordering and what’s the best strategy of transshipment when transshipment is
needed. So, our research focus on the transshipment and inventory decisions in a 2-echelon supply
chain system with n demand points.
For clearly study the problems above, we have done some work in three aspects.
Firstly, according to the development of Chinas logistics industry and literatures studied in
this field around the world, we propose our research questions – a study about inventory and
transshipment decisions in a 2-echelon supply chain system with n demand points.
Secondly, we carry on the mathematical models construction on inventory and transshipment
decisions in a 2-echelon supply chain system with n demand points. When dealing with the
inventory decision, we provide the reference values under decentralized decision-making model
and centralized decision-making model. Through a case study, we illustrate the performance of
centralized decision-making system is superior to decentralized decision-making system. When
dealing with the transshipment decision, after the construction of mathematical model based the
problem context, we code the problem with LINGO software for solving the model. Through a
case study, we could find the costs of the system is sharply decreasing compare to the system that
is not allowed transshipment. In fact, our result can effectively solve the unbalance between
supply and demand within 2-echelon supply chain system with n demand points.
Finally, according to our research result, we provide practical proposals on operation and
management of inventory. At last, We give out our study imagination for further study.暨南大学硕士学位论文
III
Keywords: supply chain; 2-echelon supply chain system; inventory decision; transshipment
strategy暨南大学硕士学位论文
IV
目录
摘 要. I
Abstract ........ II
目录.IV
1 绪论........... 1
1.1 研究背景........... 1
1.2 研究目的及意义........... 1
1.3 研究问题的提出........... 3
1.4 研究主要内容... 3
1.5 研究创新点....... 4
1.6 研究方法........... 4
1.7 论文研究结构... 5
2 国内外研究综述... 7
2.1 供应链系统的库存管理研究 ... 7
2.2 供应链系统的库存调运问题 . 10
2.3 综述归纳......... 13
2.4 本章小结......... 15
3 二级供应链多需求点库存决策问题研究......... 16
3.1 二级供应链多需求点系统 ..... 16
3.2 二级供应链多需求点库存决策模型 . 17
3.3 库存持有成本与存缺货成本的效益背反分析 ......... 26
3.4 算例分析......... 28
3.5 本章小结......... 31
4 二级供应链多需求点调运问题研究..... 33
4.1 二级供应链多需求点产品调运说明 . 33
4.2 二级供应链多需求点调运决策模型 . 34
4.3 算例分析......... 43
4.4 本章小结......... 47
5 总结与展望......... 48
5.1 总结..... 48暨南大学硕士学位论文
V
5.2 展望..... 49
参考文献.... 51
附录 1......... 55
在学期间发表的论文清单 59
致谢 60暨南大学硕士学位论文
。。。。。。以上简介无排版格式，详细内容请下载查看