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位移测量装置 (2006 ) 摘要:本系统以单片机为控制核心,线性可变差动变压器为传感器,辅以相应的 模拟电路,能实现较精确的位移测量功能。主要模块有正弦波产生、差分放大、 差动变压、整流滤波、模数转换。其中运用DDS芯片产生正弦波,经过差分放大 后进入可变差动变压器。依据磁通改变原理,通过移动变压器线圈内部的磁棒可 以改变次级线圈输出电压,经整流滤波(真有效值转换)后电压改变值通过单片 机处理即可得到位移值。系统电路构造简单,通过较少的元件就可以达到一定精 度的测量。本系统一大特色就是具有电机驱动部分,可以利用单片机控制直流电 机转动,以驱动磁棒移动到指定位移。另外系统通过键盘输入预定位移值,由 LCD液晶屏显示,人机交互界面良好,方便用户使用。 关键词:位移测量;线性可变差动变压器;单片机 Abstract: Using a microcontroller as the control core and a LVDT as the sensor, and with relevant analog circuits, the system can measure the displacement precisely. Main modules are Sine Wave Signal Source, Differential Amplification Circuit, LVDT, Rectifier, Filter and Analog-Digital Converter. Sine Wave Signal produced by a DDS chip is difference amplified and inputted to a LVDT. According to the theory of magnetic flux, the output voltage of secondary coils can be changed by moving the magnetic core of LVDT. After rectification and filtering (RMS-to-DC Conversion), the microcontroller processes the data and we can finally acquire the displacement. The system achieves high precision with simple st