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华北地区清洁供暖能源转型案例研究_硕士毕业论文DOC

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中北大学学位论文
华北地区清洁供暖典型能源转型案例研究
摘要
能源在我国经济社会发展中占有举足轻重的地位,随着经济的持续发展,对能源的
需求也日益增加。然而,由于传统的化石能源在利用过程面会产生温室气体排放、环境
污染和生态资源破坏等一系列问题,传统能源系统已经无法满足经济社会发展需求,必
须进行逐步的能源转型。由于能源转型是一个涉及经济、社会和技术多要素、深层次的
复杂变革进程,因此,如何对能源转型过程进行有效的管理是目前急需解决的问题。
本文主要采用文献研究法、实地调研法及个案分析法等方法,选取华北地区清洁供
暖的能源转型作为研究对象,通过以点带面、以面带全的逻辑论证理路,探寻新时代能
源转型治理的路径与策略。文章基本架构主要包括三个部分:首先,主要对能源转型、
煤改电等概念及研究对象予以界定,并着重围绕社会 -技术转型理论、合作治理理论与
可持续发展理论等相关理论进行梳理,以期能够构建较为扎实的立论基础;其次,以华
北地区某乡镇供暖方式的演变过程为例,运用社会 -技术转型理论中的多层视角模型
(MLP),分别从社会-技术景观、社会-技术制度和技术生态位三个层面对能源转型涉及
的社会、经济和技术等领域进行了分析,厘清其中存在的问题及其成因,主要涉及:宏
观层面-法律体系不健全和激励政策不完善,中观层面-用户改造意愿不高、用户对改造
产品认同度不高、市场竞争能力差、缺乏成功的经验和改造模式、改造产业化程度不高
和改造社会服务体系不健全,微观层面 -政府支持技术创新不够等。最后,有针对性地
提出相应建议与解决路径:从顶层设计层面来看,应重视和加强相关制度体系建设,不
断建立健全相关法律法规,进一步完善激励和扶持政策;同时应积极营造能源转型治理
的社会舆论氛围,加强节能理念宣传、加强改造产品宣传,继续完善能源价格调整策略,
大力推进建筑节能产业化发展,优化社会服务体系;从技术层面而言,应加强供暖技术
研发,促进能源转型科技含量提升。
关键词:能源转型,治理,清洁供暖,多层视角模型,政策
1

中北大学学位论文
Case study of typical clean heating energy transition in North
China
Abstract
Energy plays an important role in China's economic and social development, with the
continuous and steady development of economy, the demand for energy is increasing. In the
face of global warming, ecological environment deterioration and energy security, the
traditional energy structure has been unable to meet the needs of economic and social
development, and it is necessary to carry out gradual energy conversion. However, as the
energy transition is a complex process involving deep changes in economic, social and
technological factors, and how to manage it effectively is an urgent problem to be solved.
This paper mainly adopts the methods of literature research, field research and case
analysis to select the clean heating energy transition in North China as the research object,
and explores the path and strategy of energy transition governance in the new era through the
logical demonstration of point with area and area with whole. The basic structure of this paper
mainly consists of three parts: first, it mainly defines the concepts and research objects of
energy transition and coal to electricity, and focuses on the theory of socio-technological
transition, cooperative governance and sustainable development, so as to build a solid
theoretical foundation;Second, by heating the evolution of a town in north China as an
example, the use of social technology transformation theory of multi-level perspective (MLP)
model, respectively from the social technology landscape, social system and the technology
from three aspects of ecological niche of energy transformation involves social, economic and
technology are analyzed, and clarifying the problems and its reasons, mainly related to: A
macro level - the legal system is not sound and incentive policy is not perfect, medium level -
user transformation will not high, the user of the modified products were not high, the market
competition ability is poor, the lack of successful experience and reconstruction of
transformation patterns, do not have a high level of industrialization and social service system
2
。。。以下略