IMD WORLD COMPETITIVENESS BOOKLET 2022June 2022 IMD WORLD COMPETITIVENESS BOOKLET 2022 ISBN-13 ISSN 978-2-940485-52-9 1026-2628 Copyright ? 2022 IMD – International Institute for Management Development 23, Ch. de Bellerive P.O. Box 915 CH-1001 Lausanne Switzerland Tel: e-mail: Internet: +41 21 618 02 51 wccinfo@imd www.imd/wcc Database: https://worldcompetitiveness.imd/ Choose the product that meets your needs. Visit our eShop: WWW.WCCESHOP IMD, IMD INTERNATIONAL REAL LEARNING. REAL IMPACT, IMD BUSINESS SCHOOL and IMD WORLD COMPETITIVENESS YEARBOOK are trademarks of IMD – International Institute for Management DevelopmentTable of Contents Preface.........................................................................................................................4 The IMD World Competitiveness Center ....................................................................5 Partner Institutes ........................................................................................................6 World Competitiveness 2022: And the turmoil continues .......................................16 Rankings in a Nutshe