首页 > 资料专栏 > 论文 > 财税论文 > 金融投资论文 > MBA毕业论文_济新常态下N市中小企业融资问题研究PDF

MBA毕业论文_济新常态下N市中小企业融资问题研究PDF

资料大小:4612KB(压缩后)
文档格式:PDF
资料语言:中文版/英文版/日文版
解压密码:m448
更新时间:2022/6/5(发布于广东)
阅读:3
类型:金牌资料
积分:--
推荐:升级会员

   点此下载 ==>> 点击下载文档


文本描述
中小企业是一个国家或地区经济的重要组成部分,近年来,它的贡献率不 断提升,在推动经济增长、稳岗就业、提升群众收入及稳定市场环境等方面有 着举足轻重的作用。在我国步入经济新常态以来,宏观经济环境己经产生了深 - 刻变革,具体主要表现在:经济増速换挡、结构转型优化、动能转换和国际逆 全球化等,这为中小企业的发展带来了机遇与挑战。但当前,中小企业普遍面 临着融资困境,致使它们难以发展壮大。因此,研宄经济新常态下中小企业融 资现状并展开解决路径探析,对助力中小企业在新的环境形势下持续稳定发展 具有重要的现实意义。 经济进入新常态以来,N市中小企业不断发展,极大地支持了当地经济的发 展,但眼下的情况是,新常态下的当地中小企业既面对着经济下行的宏观环境 又有着转型升级的要求,这使其相较以往有更大的资金需求,因此,融资问题 的解决己经势在必行。 本文立足于经济新常态下N市中小企业发展所遇到的融资问题,主要从其 各相关方进行探究。首先,介绍了中小企业和经济新常态的概念、特征、重要 性,融资的内涵、途径、方式及相关理论。其次,阐述了N市中小企业基本情 况及特点,分别从减税降费政策、加大金融支持、创新驱动战略和产能过剩、 金融环境不佳角度分析了经济新常态给中小企业融资带来的机遇和挑战,并就N 市中小企业现存的融资渠道偏窄、成本及门槛偏高等问题,从中小企业、金融 机构、政策环境、法律体系这几个不同层面进行了深入地分析。再次,基于不 同层面产生的问题,提出了与之相对应的建议,具体为:从中小企业层面提出 了采取多样化融资方式、提升对信用的重视程度、打造企业融资互助共同体的 举措;从金融机构层面提出了丰富融资产品、建立信用等级、优化贷款政策的 举措;从政府服务层面提出了开展政银企对接活动、完善担保体系、推动企业 利用资本市场、加快构建现代金融体系的举措。最后,为保障上述具体举措的 顺利实施,从提升中小企业管理能力和完善中小企业经营的政策环境两个角度, 提出了相关的保障措施,以期从中小企业、金融机构、政府扶持几个层面合力 推动N市中小企业在经济新常态下实现健康持续发展。 关键词:经济新常态;中小企业;融资 I Abstract Abstract Smallandmedium-sizedenterprisesareanimportantpartoftheeconomyofa coxmtryoraregion.Inrecentyears,theircontributionratehasbeenincreasing,and theyareplayinganimportantroleinpromotingeconomicgrowth,stabilizing employment,raisingpeopledincomeandstabilizingthemarketenvironment.Since Chinaenteredtiie?,newnormal"oftiieeconomy,profoxmdchangeshavetakenplace inthemacro-economicenvironment,whicharemainlymanifestedinthefollowing aspects:economicgrowtiiratechange,structuraltransformationandoptimization, kineticenergyconversionandinternationalanti-globalization,whichbrings opportunitiesandchallengestothedevelopmentofsmallandmedium-sized enterprises.However,atpresent,smesgenerallyfacefinancingdifficulties,makingit difficultforHiemtogrow.Therefore,itisofgreatpracticalsignificancetostudythe financingstatusofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesunderthenewnormalofthe economyandexplorethesolutionpathtohelpthemachievesustainableandstable developmentunderthenewenvironment. Economysinceenteringthenewnormal,thedevelopmentofsmalland medium-sizedenterpriseinNcitygreatlysupportsthelocaleconomydevelopment, butthecurrentsituationisthatsmallandmediuxn-sizedenterprisesunderthenew normalisfacingboththemacroenvironmentofeconomicdownturnandthe requirementsoftransformationandupgrading,whichincreasesthedemandofcapital morethanever.Asaresult,financingproblemisimperative. Basedonthefinancingproblemsencounteredbythedevelopmentofsmalland medium-sizedenterprisesinNcity,thispapermainlyexplorestherelevantparties underthenewnormalofeconomy.Firstly,thispaperintroducestheconcept, characteristicsandimportanceofsmesandthenewnonnaloftheeconomy,aswell astheconnotation,approaches,methodsandrelevanttheoriesoffinancing.Secondly, thispaperexpoundsbasicsituationandcharacteristicsofsmallandmedium enterprisesinNcity,intermsoftaxandfeereductionpolicy,increasingfinancial support,innovation-drivenstrategiesandexcesscapacity,poorfinancialenvironment n Abstract Angle,andanalyzeseconomicopportunitiesandchallengesbroughtbysmalland medium-sized,enterprisefinancinginthenewnormal.Thispaperalsoanalyzesthe existingproblemsofsmallandmediumenterprisesfinancingNcitychannel narrowing,cost,andhighthresholdindifferentlevelsofsmallbusinesses,financial institutions,policyenvironment,legalsystem.Again,basedontheproblemscaused bydifferentlevels,tliispaparputsforwardcorrespondingadvice,specifically, adoptedanddiversifiedfinancingfromsmallbusinesslevel,degreeofascensionto theattentionoftiiecredit,makeentaprisefinancingsupportcommunityinitiatives, fromtheaspectoffinancialinstitutionstoenrichfinancingproducts,ispresentedin thiscreditrating,optimizationofloanpolicyinitiatives,fromthegovernmentservice levelofgovernment,bankandenterpriseisputforwardofthedocking,perfectingthe guarmiteesystem,promoteenterpriseuseofcapitalmarket,acceleratethe establishmentofthemodemfinancialsystem.Finally,inordertoensurethesmooth implementationofthespecificmeasures,fromimprovingthecapacityofsmalland medium-sizedenterprisemanagementandperfectthepolicyenvironmentofsmall andmedium-sizedent^prisemanagementtwoaspects,therelevantguarantee measuresareputforward,inord^tosmall