我国很多油田随着数十年的高速开采，特别是东部油田，浅中层油藏或被探明，或 者正在开发，其中诸多区块已经处于特高含水期，储量的认识和挖潜难度越来越大。面 对国家经济发展的急迫需要，必须立足当前的客观实际，不断提高认识，掌握油气水储 量状况，采取科学的技术和管理手段，为储量增值保值奠定坚实的基矗因此，针对特 高含水期开发过程中的储量价值评价研究也显得迫切和极为重要。 基于上述目的，本文开展特高含水期的储量价值评价，选择开发四十年并且综合含 水大于90%的ZY油田作为研究对象。我们对油气储量价值评价的相关理论进行梳理， 掌握国内外文献研究成果，结合石油行业油气储量价值评价目前所面临的客观环境，认 真分析了ZY油田特高含水期储量价值评价所存在的问题，发现ZY油田特高含水期储 量价值评价需要进一步优化研究。 在充分考虑到储量价值评价影响因素的基础上，将地质可靠性与经济可行性评价有 机地结合起来，从勘探维度、技术维度、经济维度、定性维度的四个维度出发，筛选并 确定了评价研究的一级指标、二级指标，确立了ZY油田特高含水期储量价值评价优化 指标，并运用层次分析法为各层级关键指标进行权重设计，形成ZY油田特高含水期储 量价值评价标准。通过针对ZY油田特高含水期储量价值评价优化的设计与实施过程中 可能出现的问题，提出具有针对性的建议，较好地解决了ZY油田特高含水期储量价值 评价。确保综合评价结论能为ZY油田的管理体系提供有效的参考和提升，以促使特高 含水期的油田企业实现可持续高质量发展。 关键词：ZY油田；储量；价值评价；效益 研究类型：应用研究 Title: Study on evaluation of reserve value of ZY-oilfield in extra high water cut period Specialty: MBA Name: Liu Bin （Signature） Tutor: Dong Chunshi （Signature） Abstract With decades of high-speed exploitation, especially in the eastern oil fields, shallow and middle reservoirs are either proven or are being developed, many of which are already in the extremely high water-bearing period, and it is becoming more and more difficult to understand and tap potential reserves. In the face of the urgent needs of the country's economic development, it is necessary to constantly raise awareness, grasp the oil, gas and water reserves, adopt scientific technology and management means, and lay a solid foundation for the appreciation and preservation of reserves. Therefore, it is urgent and very important to evaluate the reserve value in the development of ultra-high water-bearing period. Based on the above purposes, this thesis carries out the valuation evaluation of reserves during the special high water content period, and chooses to develop the ZY oil field which has been developed for 40 years and has more than 90% comprehensive water content as the research object. We comb edify the relevant theories of oil and gas reserve value evaluation, master the research results of domestic and foreign literature, combine the objective environment facing the oil industry oil and gas reserves value evaluation, carefully analyze the problems existing in the evaluation of reserves during the special high water content period of the ZY oil field, and finds that the evaluation of reserve value in ZY oil field needs further optimization. On the basis of taking full account of the factors influencing the valuation of reserves, the geological reliability and economic feasibility evaluation are combined organically, and the first and second-level indicators of evaluation research are selected and determined from the four dimensions of exploration dimension, technical dimension, economic dimension and qualitative dimension.Established the ZY oil field super high water-bearing period reserve value appraisal optimization index，and the weight design is used for the key index at all levels by the hierarchical analysis method, and the value evaluation standard of the reserve severity of the special high water-bearing period of ZY oilfield is formed. Aiming at the problems that may arise in the process of design and implementation of the value evaluation of the reserves of the ultra-high water-bearing period of ZY oilfield, the targeted suggestions are put forward, and the value evaluation of the reserves of the special high water-bearing period of zy oilfield IV is solved. To ensure that the comprehensive evaluation conclusion can provide an effective reference and promotion for the management system of ZY oilfield, so as to promote the sustainable and high-quality development of oil field enterprises with high water content. Keywords：ZY Oilfield；Reserve；Value Evaluation；Effectiveness Research Type：Application Researc V 目 录 第一章 引言..............................................................1 1.1研究背景与研究意义................................................1 1.1.1 研究背景....................................................1 1.1.2 研究意义....................................................1 1.1.3 研究目的....................................................2 1.1.4 储量价值评价研究的必要性....................................2 1.2国内外研究现状....................................................4 1.2.1国外研究现状.................................................4 1.2.2国内研究现状.................................................5 1.3研究内容与研究方法................................................6 1.3.1研究方法.....................................................6 1.3.2研究内容.....................................................7 第二章 石油储量价值评价的相关理论基础...................................9 2.1 石油储量分类与分级................................................9 2.1.1石油储量概念.................................................9 2.1.2石油储量分类及分类结构图.....................................9 2.2储量价值评价内涵.................................................10 2.3 储量价值评价影响因素.............................................11 2.3.1 地质因素...................................................11 2.3.2 开发因素...................................................12 2.3.3 经济因素...................................................13 2.4储量价值评价相关方法.............................................14 2.4.1国外储量价值评价方法........................................14 2.4.2国内储量价值评价方法........................................16 2.4.3储量价值评价方法的选择......................................17 第三章 ZY油田特高含水期储量价值评价现状及存在问题.......................19 3.1 ZY油田简介......................................................19 3.1.1 ZY油田石油地质概况.........................................19 3.1.2 ZY油田地层岩性特征.........................................19 3.1.3 ZY油田开发概况.............................................20 3.2 ZY油田特高含水期储量价值评价现状分析...........................20 3.2.1评价依据和指标确定..........................................21 VI 3.2.2评价指标体系................................................21 3.2.3评价结果....................................................22 3.3 ZY油田特高含水期储量价值评价中存在问题及分析................27 3.4 ZY油田特高含水期储量价值评价优化的必要性........................29 第四章 ZY油田特高含水期储量价值评价优化方案设计.........................30 4.1评价优化设计的目标与原则.........................................30 4.1.1设计目标....................................................30 4.1.2设计原则....................................................31 4.2评价优化设计的基本思路...........................................31 4.3储量价值评价指标的确定...........................................32 4.3.1 勘探价值维度...............................................33 4.3.2 技术价值维度...............................................33 4.3.3 经营价值维度...............................................35 4.3.4定性价值维度................................................36 4.3.5储量价值评价指标的最终确定..................................37 4.4 储量价值综合评价指标权重的确定...................................38 4.4.1 层次分析法简介.............................................38 4.4.2 评价指标的权重计算.........................................38 4.4.3评价指标的取值及处理........................................41 4.4.4储量价值综合评价指数计算....................................42 4.5 ZY油田特高含