文本描述
安全是变电站工程建设的重要保障,事关电网安全稳定运行。随着电网建设快速 发展,变电站在电网输电、配电等环节中发挥着越来越重要的作用。
变电站工程建设 规模大、周期长,施工风险和劳动强度往往高于一般工程,由于工序复杂、人员流动 变化快、环境条件影响等因素制约,对分包安全管理都提出了更高的要求。
为了有效 防范建设过程中安全事故的发生,强化变电站项目施工分包安全管理显得尤为重要。 目前在变电站建设过程中以包代管现象尚未根本杜绝,分包安全违章量化考核、分
包 安全人力组织、安全措施现场执行等方面,还亟待进一步完善加强。结合变电站工程 实际,需要采取更有针对性的手段和方法,努力提高分包安全管理水平,切实保证变 电建
设全过程的安全良好局面。 本文以济南Z变电站项目分包安全管理为例,重点从制度层面、人力层面、执行 层面三个维度入手,提出了加强济南Z变电站分包安全管理的思路、对
策和措施,并 进行了效果验证。在具体内容上,本文第1章绪论主要说明了分包安全管理的背景、 意义,综述了分包安全管理在制度、人力和执行三个层面的国内外研究现状,介
绍了 本文运用的研究方法和创新点。第2章介绍了安全管理的概念、本质和特点,以及与 安全管理相关的应用原理和方法。第3章分析了济南Z变电站项目分包安全管理在制 度、
人力和执行层面的现状及存在问题。第4章提出了济南Z变电站项目分包安全管 理总体思路,制定了加强分包安全管理制度建设、人力组织和现场执行的对策。第5 章实施了分包安
全管理措施,重点在制度层面加强分包安全风险管控、加大现场查禁 违章力度,在人力层面完善分包商选择使用程序,在执行层面采用作业层班组方式强 化现场安全管控,并验
证了实施效果。第6章为结论和展望。希望通过济南Z变电站 项目分包安全管理研究,为其他变电站项目分包安全管理提供借鉴,同时为电力行业 项目分包安全管理提供参考。 关
键词:变电站;分包安全管理;制度建设;人力组织;现场执行 III Abstract Safetyisanimportantguaranteeforsubstationconstruction,whichisrelatedtothe
safeandstableoperationofpowergrid.Withtherapiddevelopmentofpowergrid construction,substationplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleinpowertransmissionand
distribution.Duetothelargescaleandlongperiodofsubstationprojectconstruction,the constructionriskandlaborintensityareoftenhigherthanthegeneralproject.Duetothe
complexprocess,therapidchangeofpersonnelflow,theimpactofenvironmental conditionsandotherfactors,thesubcontractsafetymanagementhasputforwardhigher
requirements.Inordertoeffectivelypreventtheoccurrenceofsafetyaccidentsinthe constructionprocess,itisparticularlyimportanttostrengthenthesubcontractsafety
managementofsubstationprojectconstruction.Atpresent,thephenomenonof subcontractinginthesubstationconstructionhasnotbeencompletelyeliminated,anditis
urgenttofurtherimproveandstrengthenthequantitativeassessmentofsubcontracting safetyviolations,subcontractingsafetymanpowerorganization,andon-site
implementationofsafetymeasuresbinedwiththeactualsubstationproject,more targetedmeansandmethodsshouldbeadoptedtoimprovethesafetymanagementlevelof
subcontractingandguaranteethesafetyandgoodsituationofthewholeprocessof substationconstruction.
TakingthesubcontractingsafetymanagementofjinanZsubstationprojectasan example,thispaperproposesthetrainofthought,countermeasuresandmeasuresto
strengthenthesubcontractingsafetymanagementofjinanZsubstationfromthree dimensionsofsystemlevel,manpowerlevelandexecutionlevel,andverifiestheeffect.In
termsofspecificcontents,chapter1ofthispapermainlyexplainsthebackgroundand significanceofsubcontractingsafetymanagement,summarizesthedomesticandforeign
researchstatusofsubcontractingsafetymanagementinthethreeaspectsofsystem, manpowerandexecution,andintroducestheresearchmethodsandinnovationpointsused
inthispaper.Chapter2introducestheconcept,essenceandcharacteristicsofsafety management,aswellastheapplicationprinciplesandmethodsrelatedtosafety
management.Chapter3analyzesthestatusquoandexistingproblemsofsubcontracting safetymanagementinsystem,manpowerandexecutionofjinanZsubstationproject.
Chapter4putsforwardthegeneralideaofsubcontractingsafetymanagementofjinanZ IV substationproject,andmakescountermeasurestostrengthentheconstructionof
subcontractingsafetymanagementsystem,manpowerorganizationandon-site implementation.Chapter5implementsandverifiesthesubcontractingsafetymanagement
measures,focusingonstrengtheningthesubcontractingsafetyriskmanagementand controlattheinstitutionallevel,intensifyingtheon-the-spotenforcementofrulesand
regulations,improvingthesubcontractor'sselectionanduseproceduresatthehumanlevel, andstrengtheningtheon-
sitesafetycontrolandcontrolattheexecutionlevelbyusingthe workinggroupmethod,andverifyingtheimplementationeffect.Chapter6isthe
conclusionandprospect.Itishopedthatthroughtheresearchonsubcontractingsafety managementofjinanZsubstationproject,itcanprovidereferenceforsubcontracting
safetymanagementofothersubstationprojectsandsubcontractingsafetymanagementof electricpowerindustryprojects.
Keywords:substation;Subcontractsafetymanagement;Systembuilding;Human organization;Thescene V 目录 摘
要........................................................................................................................................I
Abstract............................................................................................................................III 第1章绪
论............................................................................................................................1 1.1研究背景及意
义..........................................................................................................................1 1.1.1研究背
景..........................................................................................................................1 1.1.2研究意
义..........................................................................................................................2 1.2分包安全管理国内外研究现
状...................................................................................................2 1.2.1分包安全管理在制度层面的国内外研
究......................................................................2 1.2.2分包安全管理在人力层面的国内外研
究......................................................................5 1.2.3分包安全管理在执行层面的国内外研
究......................................................................6 1.3研究的方法和内
容......................................................................................................................8 1.3.1研究方
法..........................................................................................................................8 1.3.2研究内
容..........................................................................................................................8 1.4研究创新
点..................................................................................................................................9 第2章安全管理的相关理论
基础......................................................................................10 2.1安全管理概念、本质和特
点.....................................................................................................10 2.1.1安全管理概
念................................................................................................................10 2.1.2安全管理本
质................................................................................................................10 2.1.3安全管理特
点................................................................................................................11 2.2与安全管理相关的原理和方
法................................................................................................12 2.2.1与安全管理相关的原
理.................................................................................................12 2.2.2安全管理方
法................................................................................................................15 第3章济南Z变电站项目分包安全管理现状及存
在问题..............................................17 3.1济南Z变电站项目概
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