2018考研英语基础写作辅导讲义 1 前言一、 英语二和英语一作文的区别 英语一作文： 1. Write out the messages conveyed by the cartoon.2. Give your comments.范文对比: In this cartoon, a hen is assuring the public that the eggs she lays are completely round,without any square corners, and that they all have shells and yolks. It seems amusing for the hen tobe taking credit for doing nothing more than her duty——to lay ordinary eggs. But there is a deepersocial message in this cartoon. [图画图表描述段] Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to make a lot of high-soundingpromises. For instance, administration departments promise efficient performance of their tasks,without any bribery involved. Again, commercial enterprises promise to provide excellent productsat reasonable prices and with warm service. At first, we feel that we should thank them for makingextra efforts on our behalf; but, upon reflection, we realize that they all have a basic responsibilityto do things that they promise. [意义阐释段]“Good wine needs no bush.” If businesses and administration do their jobs properly and servethe people, they will prosper without having to make a lot of meaningless promises. [建议措施段]英语二作文： 2018考研英语基础写作辅导讲义 2范文对比：As is clearly shown by the chart, there is a series of figures showing the ratio of differentenergy consumption. It can be seen that space heating takes up the most energy consumption, whichaccounts for 48% of the total. The second largest portion of energy (18%) is used for lighting,cooking, and running appliances, with water heating, refrigeration making up 14% and 13%respectively. Among these, space cooling comes up to be the lowest, 7% of the whole.（数据描述）So what can be drawn from the chart It is not hard to understand that space heating takes upthe biggest proportion, which indicates that space heating is the biggest reason of energyconsumption. It naturally follows that, only by solving the problem of space heating can we findway out for the situation suggested by the chart. Then, the question is: in what way can we dealwith issue of space heating （数据分析）Among various kinds of solutions, solar energy might be the most effective answer to thisquestion mainly due to the fact that solar energy can provide a very convenient and quick solutionto the problem. It is also necessary to appeal to the public to strengthen the awareness of savingenergy, which is very constructive to the problem-solving reflected by the chart.（解决措施） 二、 作文在考研和考研英语中的重要性有多少？三、 考研英语分数规划与做题顺序。 2018考研英语基础写作辅导讲义 3 第一部分小作文第一节： 大小作文连接词 (三分差距 ) 第二节：小作文核心必备10组词汇短语1. 期待I meet you in the near future.2. 有关与关心 concern3. 回复/回音4. 情感：感激/遗憾/投诉/歉意/诚挚希望5. 如下所示Follow 6. 号召呼吁Call, appealIt is high time that we.7. 采取措施Takemeasures toTakesteps to 8. 方便9. 建议/重要I suggest that……My suggestion is that…… 2018考研英语基础写作辅导讲义 4 10. 表达I am here writing this letter to convey my…第三节：小作文语法（若都用到且用对，满分）：1. 虚拟语气：要不是 （感谢/投诉）是做某事的时候了。2. 倒装句We can do this only in this way.Only in this way can we do this3. 强调句The matter has been solved because the government took immediate steps.It is because the government took immediate moves that the matter has been addressed4. 现在完成时第四节：2018小作文预测版本：。。。。。。