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MBA毕业论文_银行烟台分行小微授信贷前风险管理研究PDF

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文本描述
小微企业是我国国民经济的重要组成部分,为增加就业、科技创新、经济增长及社 会稳定与和谐做出了突出贡献,对国民经济和社会的发展有着重要意义。小微企业蓬勃 发展的同时也催生了旺盛的融资需求,但直接融资渠道狭窄、间接融资渠道成本过高的 问题一直困扰着小微企业,融资难融资贵等问题己严重制约了小微企业发展。近年来, 国家一直在不断加大对于小微企业的扶持力度,各项优惠政策相继出台。与此同时商业 银行传统业务的同质化竞争也越来越激烈,金融市场基本达到饱和状态,于是商业银行 为了调整战略发展重心开始进军小微信贷领域,小微信贷规模也随之增大。但由于小微 企业在我国发展的时间较短存在着信息不透明、财务不规范等问题,为银行收集小微企 业相关风险信息造成障碍,加之银行在小微信贷风险防控中存在着一些问题和不足,导 致小微信贷存在相应风险,并且有的银行己经出现了一定程度的小微不良信贷,对小微 信贷业务发展形成制约。因此,商业银行必须加强对小微企业信贷风险的科学有效管理, 才能更好的为小微企业提供融资服务。 基于此,本文以M银行烟台分行小微授信业务贷前风险为研究对象,基于信息不 对称理论、企业生命周期理论、关系型借贷理论等理论,结合国内外相关文献的梳理, 对M银行烟台分行小微授信贷前风险管理进行分析,总结出该机构存在操作不合规现 象、存在过度授信情况、存在造假情况以及资金使用不合规等问题。通过层次分析法对 小微授信贷前风险管理的情况进行量化分析研宄,根据影响风险管理的重要程度分析出 主要贷前风险成因,包括风险文化意识淡薄、贷前调查流程及奖惩制度制定不到位、风 险控制能力及信息收集甄别能力需要进一步完善等。最后,本研究提出了M银行烟台 分行小微授信贷前风险管理的对策建议,包括加强业务合规培训严控操作风险、强化内 控管理提高风险文化意识、完善贷前调查体系、加强风险控制能力和信息收集甄别能力 等对策,为国内其他银行的小微授信贷前风险管理提供参考依据。 关键词:小微授信;贷前阶段;风险管理 -I- M银行烟台分行小微授信贷前风险管理研宄 Studyonriskmanagementbeforesmallmicrocreditgrantinginyantai branchofBankM Abstract SmallandmicroenterprisesareanimportantpartofChina'snationaleconomy.They havemadeoutstandingcontributionstoincreasingemployment,scientificandtechnological innovation,economicgrowth,socialstabilityandharmony,andareofgreatsignificanceto thedevelopmentofnationaleconomyandsociety.Thevigorousdevelopmentofsmalland microenterpriseshasalsogivenbirthtostrongfinancingdemand.However,theproblemsof narrowdirectfinancingchannelsandhighcostofindirectfinancingchannelshavebeen perplexingsmallandmicroenterprises,andtheproblemsofdifficultfinancingandexpensive financinghaveseriouslyrestrictedthedevelopmentofsmallandmicroenterprises.Inrecent years,thestatehasbeenincreasingthesupportforsmallandmicroenterprises,andvarious preferentialpolicieshavebeenintroduced.Atthesametime,thehomogenizationcompetition oftraditionalbusinessofcommercialbanksisbecomingmoreandmorefierce,andthe financialmarketisbasicallysaturated.Therefore,inordertoadjustthestrategicdevelopment focus,commercialbanksbegintoenterthefieldofsmallandmicrocredit,andthescaleof smallandmicrocreditisalsoincreasing.However,duetothelackofinformation transparencyandnonstandardfinanceintheshortdevelopmenttimeofsmallandmicro enterprisesinChina,thereareobstaclesforbankstocollectrelevantriskinformationofsmall andmicroenterprises.Inaddition,therearesomeproblemsanddeficienciesintherisk preventionandcontrolofsmallandmicrocredit,whichleadtothecorrespondingrisksof smallandmicrocredit,andsomebankshaveappearedacertaindegreeofsmallandmicro badcredit,restrictthedevelopmentofsmallandmicrocreditbusiness.Therefore,commercial banksmuststrengthenthescientificandeffectivemanagementofcreditriskofsmalland microenterprisesinordertoprovidebetterfinancingservicesforsmallandmicroenterprises. Basedonthis,thispapertakesthepreloanriskofsmallandmicrocreditbusinessof YantaiBranchofBankMastheresearchobject,basedonthetheoryofinformation asymmetry,thetheoryofenterpriselifecycle,thetheoryofrelationallending,combinedwith thecombingofrelevantliteratureathomeandabroad,analyzesthepreloanriskmanagement ofsmallandmicrocreditbusinessofYantaiBranchofBankM,andsummarizesthe existenceofnon-complianceinoperationandovergrantingofthisinstitutioninformation, fraudandnon-complianceoffunduse.Throughtheanalytichierarchyprocess(AHP),therisk managementsituationofsmallandmicrocreditisquantifiedandanalyzed.Accordingtothe -II- 大连海事大学专业学位硕士学位论文 importanceofriskmanagement,themaincausesofprecreditriskareanalyzed,includingthe weakawarenessofriskculture,theprecreditinvestigationprocess,theformulationofreward andpunishmentsystem,theriskcontrolabilityandtheabilityofinformationcollectionand screening.Finally,thisstudyputsforwardsomecountermeasuresandsuggestionsforrisk managementofsmallandmicrocreditbeforeMBankYantaiBranch,includingstrengthening businesscompliancetraining,strictlycontrollingoperationalrisk,strengtheninginternal controlmanagement,raisingriskcultureawareness,perfectingpreloaninvestigationsystem, strengtheningriskcontrolabilityandinformationcollectionscreeningability,andsoon,soas toprovidereferenceforotherdomesticbankstoprecreditriskmanagementaccordingt