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MBA毕业论文_高XFY公司粉煤灰储存经济效益综合方案研究PDF

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在当今社会的发展中环保的任务越来越重,粉煤灰综合利用行业如何在不给环境污 染增加负担的情况下,实现经济效益最大化就成为企业经营的重中之重。目前,国内大 多数粉煤灰销售公司,采用直接销售的方法,在市场需求的情况下,从燃煤电厂,用物 料运输车辆直接将粉煤灰销售给如水泥厂、搅拌站等终端客户,赚取粉煤灰的中间差价 和物料运输车辆运费。当市场不需求或需求不足的情况下,燃煤电厂粉煤灰基本为露天 临时堆放,极易造成环境污染。为此,淡季粉煤灰的去向就成为亟待解决的问题。在这 种情况下,在粉煤灰销售的淡季,对粉煤灰的储存方式以及储存带来的增量经济效益, 就成为粉煤灰经销公司需要解决的首要问题。当前粉煤灰储存经营大部分采取散装储存、 临时露天储存、袋装储存等储存方式。 本文针对XFY公司经营的郑州YZ能源公司2*300MW燃煤电厂,每年淡季生产出 约20万吨粉煤灰,如不能得到有效储存,将严重影响周边环境的现实问题。根据国家 生态环境治理的要求,XFY公司对粉煤灰资源化利用储存模式做了大量研究工作,对储 存项目建设市场范围、市场供应量、市场需求进行预测,市场情况进行了全方位深入分 析,结合XFY公司目前营销现状以及存在的问题,采用案例分析、调查问卷等方法, 并明确提出对淡季粉煤灰进行有效增量储存。为此,对粉煤灰的特性、粉煤灰淡旺季价 格、粉煤灰存货商品化等方面进行了分析研究。投建2*20000吨、2*25000吨粉煤灰螺 旋钢板仓,实现了对粉煤灰资源社会化、功能化、有序化、增量效益化的有效利用。 关键词:综合利用,保护环境,粉煤灰有效储存,经济效益。 II STUDY ON COMPREHENSIVE SCHEME FOR IMPROVING ECONOMIC BENEFIT OF FLY ASH STORAGE IN XFY COMPANY ABSTRACT In today's social development, the task of environmental protection is becoming more and more heavy. How to maximize economic benefits in the comprehensive utilization of fly ash industry without increasing the burden of environmental pollution has become the top priority of enterprises. At present, most fly ash marketing companies in China adopt the method of direct sales. In the case of market demand, fly ash is directly sold from coal-fired power plants to end customers such as cement plants and mixing plants by material transport vehicles, so as to earn the intermediate price difference of fly ash and freight of material transport vehicles. When there is no market demand or insufficient demand, fly ash from coal-fired power plants is basically temporarily stacked in the open air, easily causing environmental pollution. Therefore, the direction of fly ash in off-season has become an urgent problem to be solved. In this case, in the off-season of fly ash sales, the storage method of fly ash and the incremental economic benefits brought by storage become the primary problem that fly ash distribution companies need to solve. At present, most fly ash storage operations adopt bulk storage, temporary open storage, bag storage and other storage methods. This paper focuses on the 2*300MW coal-fired power plant of zhengzhou YZ energy company operated by XFY company, which produces about 200,000 tons of fly ash in the off- season every year. If it cannot be effectively stored, it will seriously affect the surrounding environment. According to the requirement of the national ecological environmental governance, XFY company for utilization of fly ash storage mode to do a lot of research work, the scope of storage project construction market, market supply and market demand forecast, the market situation has carried on the comprehensive analysis, combined with the current marketing situation and existing problems of XFY company, the methods of case study, questionnaire, and clearly put forward the off-season for effective incremental storage of fly ash. To this end, the characteristics of fly ash, fly ash peak season price, fly ash inventory III commercialization and other aspects of analysis and research. Construction of 2*20000 tons and 2* 25,000 tons of fly ash helical steel plate silos has realized the socialization, functionalization, orderization and incremental efficiency of fly ash resources. KEY WORDS:Comprehensive utilization, environmental protection, effective storage of fly ash, economic benefits. IV 目 录 摘要 .................................................................. I ABSTRACT ............................................................... II 第一章 绪论 ............................................................ 1 1.1选题背景及意义 ........................................................ 1 1.2我国对粉煤灰综合利用的现状 ............................................ 3 1.3国内外对粉煤灰的储存研究现状、水平及发展趋势 .......................... 4 1.4研究内容和方法 ........................................................ 7 1.4.1研究内容 ............................................................ 7 1.4.2独创或新颖之处 ...................................................... 7 1.4.3拟采取的研究方法 .................................................... 7 第二章 粉煤灰储存的管理及相关效益提升研究概述 ............................ 9 2.1粉煤灰储存及管理 ...................................................... 9 2.1.1粉煤灰储存的概念 .................................................... 9 2.1.2粉煤灰储存的管理 .................................................... 9 2.1.3粉煤灰储存管理改善及效益提升 ....................................... 10 2.2 粉煤灰储存经济效益提升常用方法 ....................................... 11 2.2.1以改善管理为导向的方法 ............................................. 11 2.2.2以改善经营为导向的方法 ............................................. 11 2.2.3以创新为导向的方法 ................................................. 11 2.3 有关商品储存管理及效益提升研究 ....................................... 12 2.4有关商品储存经营管理及效益提升研究的评价 ............................. 13 2.4.1 有关商品储存经营管理及效益提升研究的不足 ........................... 13 2.4.2 本文研究的思路及方向 ............................................... 14 第三章XFY公司粉煤灰储存经营管理现状 ................................... 15 3.1XFY粉煤灰公司简介 .................................................... 15 3.1.1 XFY粉煤灰公司成立的背景 ........................................... 15 3.2 XFY公司粉煤灰储存管理概况 ........................................... 16 V 3.2.1XFY公司粉煤灰储存及类别 ............................................ 16 3.2.2 XFY公司对粉煤灰的储存管理 ......................................... 16 3.3 XFY公司粉煤灰经营概况 ............................................... 18 3.3.1 XFY公司近几年粉煤灰销售情况分析 ................................... 18 3.3.2公司近年粉煤灰成本情况分析 ......................................... 19 3.3.3公司近年资金情况分析 ............................................... 20 3.4 XFY公司粉煤灰储存经营管理面临的问题 ................................. 21 3.4.1面临的管理问题 ..................................................... 21 3.4.2面临的经营问题 ..................................................... 22 第四章 影响XFY公司储存经营效益的主要问题分析 ........................... 24 4.1 影响XFY公司储存经营效益的原因调查 ................................... 24 4.1.1影响XFY公司效益因素的频数-强度调查表设计 .......................... 24 4.1.2影响XFY公司经营效益因素的频数调查 ................................. 24 4.1.3影响XFY公司经营效益因素的强度调查 ................................. 25 4.2频数-强度指向下影响公司经营效益主要因素 .............................. 27 4.2.1管理维度存在问题的主要因素分析 ..................................... 27 4.2.2经营维度存在问题的主要因素分析 ..................................... 27 4.2.3创新维度存在问题的主要因素分析 ..................................... 28 4.3 三维度下XFY公司经营效益提升设想 ..................................... 29 4.3.1三维度下XFY公司经营效益改善的方向 ................................. 29 4.3.2三维度下XFY公司经营效益提升的目标 ................................. 29 第五章 提高XFY公司粉煤灰储存经营效益的不同方案 ......................... 30 5.1以改善管理为重点的方案 ............................................... 30 5.1.1减少产品进出库的损耗 ............................................... 30 5.1.2改善产品的运输方式 ................................................. 31 5.1.3提高人员的作业效率 .............