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MBA毕业论文_肃绿色矿产基金投资项目风险评估体系研究PDF

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更新时间:2021/10/14(发布于江苏)
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甘肃绿色矿产基金(筒称“甘肃绿矿基金”)是甘肃金控基金公司管理的 投向绿色矿产顶目、绿色矿产配套工程和相关项目的私募股权基金。在基金运 作和管理中会涉及各类风险,其中投资风险是基金面对的非常童要的风险。基 金投资风险体现在顶目风险估计不足、風险误判、项目估值偏髙、凤控措施缺 失及不可控因素影响,使投资收益不确定甚至本金出现损失,主要来自基金管 理人操作不当和顶目自身风险。项目风险由顶目特有因素引起,对顶目风险的 合理评估是正确做出投资决策的前提。甘肃绿矿基金投向矿业类顼目,通常投 资额大,投资期限长、退出渠道少,又因矿企自身风险高,因此投资顶目风险 更大。 本文调查了甘肃绿矿基金投资项目風险评估的现状,发现基金对投资顶目 的风险评估仅是依据顶目人员的专业知识和经验对风险做出直观判断,缺少系 统分析和量化评价过程,现有方法不能估计项目整体风险水平,主观性和随意 性强,风险评价结果模糊,不刑于投资决策和控制风险。认为建立投资项目风 险评估体系可改善现状。通过查阋文献并借鉴国内外相关研宄成果基础上,基 于信息不对称、风险管理等理论,运用德尔菲法识别基金投资项目的风险,构 建多层次的风险评估指标体系,用层次分析法确定体系中风险因素权童,用模 糊综合评价法建立风险评价规则,对顶目风险进行综合评价。 本文研究表明通过定性和定量相结合的方法构建投资顶目风险评佶体系, 可以对顶目凤险进行系统分析和量化评估,可以估计出顶目整体风险水平以及 考虑单个因素权重和风险发生程度下对整体风险的综合影响。应用凤险评估体 系得出项目风险的综合评估结果,有助于投资决策和风险应对;风险的量化有 助于不同项目以■及同一项目风险因素间的风险比较和投资项目选择;单个因素 对整体风险综合影响值的计算,有助于找出主要风险和关键因素,有针对性地 采取风险控制措施;风险评估过程中融入了多位专家的意见,降低了风险评价 的主观性,评估结果更加客观、可靠。 关键词:私募股权投资,风险评估,层次分析法,模糊综合评价法 I MBA字位论文作者:申会玲甘肃绿色矿产基金投资项目风险评估体系研究 RESEARCHONRISKASSESSMENTSYSTEMOF GANSUGREENMINERALFIJKDINVESTMENT PROJECT Abstract GansuGreenMineralFund(hereinafterreferredtoasnGGMFl)isaprivate equityfimdmanagedbyGansuFinancialHoldingFundManagementCo.:Ltdto investingreenmineralprojects,greenmirter.ilsupportingprojectsandrelated projects.Allkindsofrisksaxeinvolvedintheoperationandmanagementofthefimd amongwhichinvestmentriskisavewimportantriskfortheftind.Thefund investmentriskIsreflectedilltheprojectrisk:imderesdmation=riskmisjudgment: highprojectvaluation;lackofriskcontrolmeasuresandimcontroEiblefa.ctoi5= resultinginimcert-aininvestmentreturnsandevenlossofprmcipal:mainlyfromthe fundmanagei'simproperoperationandtheriskoftheprojectitself.Projectriskis causedbyproject-specificfactorsandthereasonableassessmentofprojectriskis thepremiseofmakmginvestmentdecision.GGMFinvestsinminingprojects, usuallymthlargeinvestment,longinvestmenttenn:fewexitchannels,andhighrisk ofminingeaxterprises,sotheriskofinvestmentprojectsisgreater. Tkis.articleinvestigatedtkecrnrentsituationofGGA£Fininvestmentproject riskevaluation,foundthatthefundsforinvestmentprojectriskassessmentisonly onthebasisofprojectstaffprofessionalknowledgeandexperiencetomakeintuitive judgmentrisk.Lackofsystemanalysisandthequantitativeevaluationprocess, existingmethodscan'testimatetheprojectoveralliisklevelstrongsubjectivityand random,theftizzyriskassessmentresults,isnotconducivetoinvestmerLtdecision andcontrolrisk.ItisbelievedthattheestablishnientLofriskassessmentsystemfor investmemprojectscanimprovethepresentsimation.Throughtheliteratureand basedontherelatedresearchresultsa.thomeandabroadforreference,basedonthe theoryofinfoimationasymmetry,riskmanagementandsoon:tisingDelpkimethod toidentifythefundmvestmentriskoftkeproject,theconstiuctionofamulti-level n MBA字位论文作者:申会玲甘肃绿色矿产基金投资项目风险评估体系研究 riskassessmentindexsystem,usinganalytichierarchyprocess(AHP)todetermine thesystemweightsofriskfactorsandriskevaluationrulessetupbyusingthefiizzy compreliensiveevaluationmethoicomprehensiveevaluationofprojectrisk. Hieresearchinthispaperskewstkattheriskassessmentsystemofinvestment projectcanbeconstructedbycombini.iig.qualitativeandquantitativemetliods,which cancairyoutsystematicanalysisandquantitativeassessmentofprojectrisk, estimatetheoverallriskleveloftheproject,mdconsiderthecomprehensiveimpact oftheweightofindividualfactorsandthedegreeofriskoccuirenceontheoverall risk.Theapplicationofriskassessmentsystemtoobtainthecomprehensive assessmentresultofprojectriskishelpfulforinvestmentdecisionandriskresponse. Qiiannfica-tioiiofriskislielpMforriskcomparisonandinvestmentprojectselection betweendifferentprojectsandriskfactorsofthesameproject.Thecaloilatioiiofthe comprehensiveinflueiicevalueofasinglefactorontheoverallriskisheipftiltofmd outthemamrisksandkeyfactorsandtakeriskcontrolmeasures.Intheprocessof riskassessment,theopinionsofmanyexpertsareintegratedwhichreducesthe snbjectivityofriskassessmentandmakestheassessmentrestiltmoreobjectiveMid reliable. Keywords:PrivateEquityInvestment,RiskAssessment,Aual^ticHierarchy Process,FuzzyComprehensiveEvaltiation m IvEA字位论文作者:申会玲甘肃绿色矿产基金投资项目风险评估体系研究 目录 中文摘要..I 第—^1■/Fx<??1^x%ajx?ir?ii^ia?9i