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MBA毕业论文_国科创板市场与美国纳斯达克市场比较研究-基于注册制改革的视角PDF

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现如今中国经济已由高速增长步入中高速增长阶段,市场结构在不断地优化 升级,由以往的中国制造逐步向中国创造过渡,国家对创新性科技产业更加的重 视,而发展科技创新型企业需要金融资本市场的支持。为了给科创企业提供融资 平台,2018年我国科创板应运而生,在科创板试行注册制改革,这一举措改变 了我国资本市场上的制度模式,有利于中国资本市场整体发展。科创板实行注册 制改革以来,取得了一些成绩,同样在改革当中也出现了一些问题,包括:上交 所对个别违规信息披露的处罚力度不够;部分发行人与保荐机构代理人的责任履 行不到位;市场活跃度不高,缺少头部企业带动。如果这些问题不解决会给科创 板带来很大的负面影响,解决这些问题使科创板注册制能够良好运行就变得尤为 重要,论文就这些现存问题进行研究。 美国纳斯达克市场作为注册制运行较为成熟的资本市场之一,其成功的经验 值得科创板学习借鉴,由此论文采用了比较分析的方法,以纳斯迖克市场注册制 与科创板制进行比较,立足我国国情创造性的借鉴纳斯达克注册制的经验,来解 决科创板目前存在的问题。通过对两个市场的注册制制度比较与外部环境比较; 发现科创板无论从制度本身还是市场环境上,都与纳斯达克市场存在一定的差 距。 通过纳斯达克与科创板注册制的比较,得出以下结论:纳斯达克的成功得益 于其严苛且完备的法律体系,来确保了市场进行有序的审核以及监督;市场的分 层有利于满足不同规模上市公司的融资需求?,市场上头部企业的带动,保持了市 场的活跃度。在论文最后从注册制制度本身与其所在市场环境两个方面,就目前 问题的解决与市场的完善,提出了笔者的建议:提高法律处罚力度;适当删减审 核问询内容;提高证券中介机构人员的素质;引导优质企业进入科创板。 通过本文的研究,以期望对我国科创板的注册制改革有所帮助,能够对我国 资本市场的改革发展提供有益的借鉴。 关键词:纳斯达克科创板注册制上市制度信息披露 I Abstract Atpresent,Chinafseconomyhassteppedfromhigh-speedgrowthtomedium high-speedgrowthstage,themarketstructureisconstantlyoptimizedandupgraded, andthetransitionfromtheformermadeinChinatoChina'screationisgradual.The stateattachesmoreimportancetotheinnovativescienceandtechnologyindustry,and thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinnovativeenterprisesneedsthesupport offinancialcapitalmarket.In2018,China'sscienceandtechnologyinnovationboard cameintobeing,andtheregistrationsystemreformwastriedoutonthescienceand technologyinnovationboard.ThismovechangedtheinstitutionalmodelofChina's capitalmarket,whichisconducivetotheoveralldevelopmentofChinafscapital market.Sincetheimplementationofregistrationsystemreforminthescienceand technologyinnovationboard,someachievementshavebeenmade,andsome problemshavealsoappearedinthereform,including:thepunishmentoftheShanghai stockexchangeforthedisclosureofindividualillegalinformationisnotenough; someissuersandtheagentsoftherecommendationagenciesdonotperformtheir responsibilitiesinplace;themarketactivityisnothigh,andthereisalackofleading enterprises.Iftheseproblemsarenotsolved,itwillbringagreatnegativeimpactto thescienceandtechnologyinnovationboard.Itisparticularlyimportanttosolvethese problemsandmaketheregistrationsystemofscienceandtechnologyinnovation boardrunwell.Thispaperstudiestheseexistingproblems. Asoneofthecapitalmarketswithmatureregistrationsystem,thesuccessful experienceofNASDAQmarketintheUnitedStatesisworthlearningfrom. Therefore,thispaperadoptsthemethodofcomparativeanalysistocompareand analyzeNasdaqmarketregistrationsystemandscientificinnovationboardsystem, andcreativelyborrowtheexperienceofNASDAQregistrationsystemtosolvethe existingproblemsofscientificinnovationboard.Throughthecomparisonbetweenthe registrationsystemandtheexternalenvironmentofthetwomarkets,itisfoundthat nomatterfromthesystemitselforthemarketenvironment,thereisacertaingap betweenthetechnologyinnovationboardandtheNasdaqmarket. ti BycomparingtheregistrationsystemofNASDAQwiththatofscientificand technologicalinnovationboard,thefollowingconclusionsaredrawn:thesuccessof NASDAQbenefitsfromitsstrictandcompletelegalsystemtoensuretheorderly auditandsupervisionofthemarket;thestratificationofthemarketisconduciveto meetingthefinancingneedsoflistedcompaniesofdifferentscales;theleading enterprisesinthemarketdriveandkeepthemarketactive.Attheendofthepaper, fromthetwoaspectsoftheregistrationsystemitselfanditsmarketenvironment,the authorputsforwardsomesuggestionsonthesolutionofthecurrentproblemsandthe improvementofthemarket:toimprovethelegalpunishment;toappropriatelycut downthecontentofexaminationandinquiry;toimprovethequalityofthesecurities intermediaries;toguidehigh-qualityenterprisesintothescientificandtechnological innovationboard. Throughtheresearchofthispaper,wehopethatitwillbehelpfultothereformof theregistrationsystemofscienceandtechnologyinnovationboardinChina,andcan provideusefulreferenceforthereformanddevelopmentofChina'scapitalmarket. Keywords:NASDAQ;Scienceandtechnologyinnovationboard;Registration System;Listing;;InformationDisclosure; m 目录 内容摘要丨 AbstractII B1¥绪论4 1.1研究背景、目的及意义4 1.1.1研宄背景4 1.1.2研宄目的及意义4 1.2研究内容与框架5 1?3研究思路与方法6 1.3.1研宄思路6 1.3.2研究方法7 1.4创新与不足7 1.4.1研宄创新7 1.4.2研宄不足7 1.