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MBA硕士毕业论文_庆油田第三采油厂物资管理问题研究PDF

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随着世界经济一体化进程的加快,中国石油行业也受到了巨大的影响。2014年下半 年以来,国际油价低位运行,致使大庆油田的经营发展也面临着严 峻的挑战。在瞬息万 变的商业环境中,企业在挑战中找寻机遇,从物资管理入手来降低企业运行成本。在高 重视物资管理的同时,不断整合和完善供应链管理,以战略发展的高 度,解决物资管理 中存在的问题,从而提高经济效益。 本文就以大庆油田第三采油厂为研究对象,以规范管理、降低成本、提高效率为目 的,分析了解国内外学者对物资管理的 研究现状,阐述物资管理及其相关概念。在理论 研究的基础上,对大庆油田第三采油厂物资管理的基本情况进行概述。从物资管理部门 的机构设置、计划管理、采购管理以及仓 储管理四个方面展开分析,对第三采油厂物资 管理的相关人员展开问卷调查。针对调查问卷所反映的现象,结合实地访谈法进行分析, 总结得出目前大庆油田第三采油厂物资管 理存在的问题。即机构设置有交叉、计划制定 不完善、采购价格无标准和仓储管理不规范。为了解决这些问题提出组织机构、计划管 理、采购管理及仓储管理的改进对策。通过 整合物资机构、明确计划制订的方式、科学 地确定采购价格、科学分配库房等方式,达到改善物资机构设置、增强物资计划准确性、 降低物资采购成本、强化仓储管理水平的目 的。切实有效的解决第三采油厂物资管理中 存在的问题。 关键词:石油行业;第三采油厂;物资管理 东北石油大学MBA学位论文 III Studyonmaterialmanagementofthethirdoilproductionplantin DaqingField ABSTRACT WiththeaccelerationoftheWorldEconomicIntegrationProcess,China'soilindustry hasalsobeengreatlyaffected.Sincethesecondhalfof2014,lowinternationaloilpriceshave madeDaqingField'sbusinessdevelopmentalsofaceseverechallenges.Intheever -changing businessenvironment,enterpriseslookforopportunitiesinthechallenges,startingwith materialmanagementtoreducethecostofenterpriseoperation.Whileattachinggreat importancetomaterialmanagement,weshouldintegrateandperfectthesupplychain managementtosolvetheproblemsinmaterialmanagementandimprovetheeconomic benefit. Inordertostandardizethemanagement,reducethecostandimprovetheefficiency,this papertakesthethirdoilproductionplantinDaqingFieldastheresearchobject,analyzesthe researchstatusofmaterialmanagementbydomesticandforeignscholars,andexpoundsthe materialmanagementanditsrelatedconcepts.Onthebasisoftheoreticalresearch,thispaper summarizesthebasicsituationofmaterialmanagementofthethirdoilproductionplantin DaqingField.Thispaperanalyzestheorganizationsetup,planmanagement,purchase managementandstoragemanagementofthematerialmanagementdepartment,andmakesa questionnairesurveytotherelatedpersonnelofmaterialmanagementinthethirdoil extractionplant.Basedontheanalysisofthequestionnaireandthefieldinterview,the problemsinthematerialmanagementofthethirdoilproductionplantinDaqingFieldare summarized.Thatis,therearecross-organization,imperfectplanning,non-standard procurementpricesandwarehousemanagementisnotstandardized.Inordertosolvethese problems,putforwardtheorganization,PlanningManagement,ProcurementManagement andWarehouseManagementImprovementMeasures.Throughtheintegrationofmaterial organizations,thewayofmakingclearplans,thescientificdeterminationofpurchaseprices, thescientificallocationofwarehousesandothermeans,toimprovetheestablishmentof materialinstitutions,enhancetheaccuracyofmaterialplanning,reducethecostofmaterial procurement,strengthenthelevelofwarehousingmanagement.Effectivelysolvethe problemsexistinginthematerialmanagementofthethirdoilproductionplant. 东北石油大学MBA学位论文 IV KeyWords:OilIndustry;ThirdOilproductionplant;Materialmanagement 东北石油大学MBA学位论文 V 目录 学位论文独创性声 明..................................................................................................................I 学位论文使用授权声 明..............................................................................................................I 摘 要.........................................................................................................................................II 第1章绪 论............................................................................................................................1 1.1选题背 景.......................................................................................................................1 1.2研究目的及意 义...........................................................................................................1 1.2.1研究目 的............................................................................................................1 1.2.2研究意 义............................................................................................................2 1.3国内外研究现 状...........................................................................................................2 1.3.1国外研究现 状....................................................................................................2 1.3.2国内研究现 状....................................................................................................4 1.3.3现状述 评............................................................................................................5 1.4论文研究内容、方法与技术路 线...............................................................................5 1.4.1研究内 容............................................................................................................5 1.4.2研究方 法............................................................................................................6 1.4.3技术路 线............................................................................................................6 第2章相关概念界定及理论基 础............................................................................................8 2.1物资管理相关概 念.......................................................................................................8 2.1.1物资管 理............................................................................................................8 2.1.2物资管理机 构....................................................................................................9 2.1.3计划管 理............................................................................................................9 2.1.4采购管 理..........................................................................................................10 2.1.5仓储管 理..........................................................................................................11 2.2相关理 论.....................................................................................................................11 2.2.1协同理 论..........................................................................................................11 2.2.2流程再造理 论..................................................................................................12 2.2.3供应链管理理 论..............................................................................................12 2.3本章小 结.....................................................................................................................13 第3章大庆油田第三采油厂物资管理的现 状......................................................................14 3.1公司概 况.....................................................................................................................14 3.2物资管理现 状.............................................................................................................14 3.2.1机构设置现 状..................................................................................................14 东北石油大学MBA学位论文 VI 3.2.2计划管理现 状..................................................................................................16 3.2.3采购管理现 状..................................................................................................16 3.2.4仓储管理现 状..................................................................................................17 3.3本章小 结.....................................................