语种汉!英报告页数57报告字数3.8(万) 报告主题词可利用水资源!水资源评价!现状需水量!可行性研究 申请学位级别工程硕士学科领域.水利工程 研究方向水文学及水资源 指导教师姓名李杰友教授导师单位河海大学水文水资源学院 单位导师程桂福研究员青岛市水利局 报告答辩日期2007年04月15日型壑竺些竺丝这一一)一塑燮鲤到喧鲤鱼边些些些 学位报告独创性声明: 本人所呈交的学位报告是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作 及取得的研究成果尽我所知,除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方 外,报告中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果如不实,本 人负全部责任 报告作者(签名):2007年平月知日 学位报告使用授权说明 河海大学!中国科学技术信息研究所!国家图书馆!中国学术 期刊(光盘版)电子杂志社有权保留本人所送交学位报告的复印件或 电子文档,可以采用影印!缩印或其他复制手段保存报告本人电子 文档的内容和纸质报告的内容相一致除在保密期内的保密报告外, 允许报告被查阅和借阅报告全部或部分内容的公布(包括刊登)授权 河海大学研究生院办理 报告作者签名):_等己瑟2007年茶月,#日河海大学工程硕士报告沐官岛水库向青岛市供水的可行性研究 摘要 如何按照科学发展观和可持续发展水利的要求,切实解决好洪涝灾害!水资 源短缺!水环境恶化和水土流失等问题,是水利工作者面临的一项长期而又艰巨 的任务水资源短缺己成为当前和今后一段时期制约经济和城市发展的突出因 素合理利用!保护!节约水资源,是保障城市可持续发展的客观要求而充分 利用水源,提高城市生活用水质量,实现分质供水!优水优用,改善投资环境, 主要就是依靠水资源的优化配置!合理利用和科学保护以水资源优化配置为主 要手段,实现水与经济!社会!环境持续协调发展,实现人水和谐的发展关系, 是当前和未来发展的必然 随着社会经济的快速发展以及人民生活水平的提高,青岛市水资源的供需矛 盾日益突出,水资源已经成为制约青岛市社会经济发展的重要因素沐官岛水库 水资源对青岛市西海岸的水资源可持续发展起着十分重要的作用,本文选择该区 域作为研究对象,立足于区域社会经济发展实际,以水文水资源学科基本理论和 有关的法律法规!规程规范和标准为依据,在阐述水资源承载能力内涵及评价(计 算)模型的基础上,重点围绕以下方面开展研究: (1)青岛市水资源供需现状; (2)沐官岛水库的水资源数量; (3)沐官岛水库的水资源质量; (4)沐官岛水库向青岛市供水的可行性 研究成果将为水库设计规模!引水渠道引水流量设计!涵闸建设提供科学依 据;对科学开发!利用好青岛市有限的水资源,合理配置水资源,提高水资源对 社会经济和水环境的承载能力,实现社会经济的可持续利用有着重要的意义 关键词:可利用水资源;水资源评价;现状需水量;供需矛盾;可行性研究河海大学工程硕士报告沐官岛水库向青岛市供水的可行性研究 Abstract TOfulfllltherequiremenioftheseientifiedeveloPmenieoneePtandhydraulie sustainabledeveloPment,howtodeal初ththedamageeausedbyfloodand waterlogging,watershortage,waterenviromentaggravation,waterand5011erosion andotherProblems,15oneofthelong一termandextremelydiffieulttaskwhlchthe 场draulieworkersarefaeing.Thewatershortagehasbeeometheoutstandingfactor thatholdsbackthedeveloPmentofeeonomyandeitiestodayaswellasinthedaysto eome.Toutilize,Proteetandsavewaterresourcesreasonablely15theobjeetive demandforsustainabledeveloPmentofeities.Makingfulluseofwater,raisingthe eitydomestiewaterquality,suPPlyingwaterbythequality,usingwateroffinequality eeonomieallyandimProvingtheenvironmentofinvestmeni15mainlydePendon alloeating,讯ilizingandProteetingwaterresourcesseientifiely.Nowdaysandinthe 允ture,oulybyoPtimizingthealloeationofthewaterresoureeseanwerealizethe harnlonioussustainabledeveloPmentofwaterresouree,eeonomy,soeiety,and environ-mentandthedeveloPmenirelationshiPbetweenhumanbeingsandWater. WiththedeveloPmentofnationaleeonomy,theincreasingofthePoPulationand theimProvementofPeoPle.5livingstandard,thedemandforwaterresourcein QingDaoeity15alsoontherise.Thewaterresourceshasbeeometheoutstanding factorthatholdsbaekthedeveloPmentofeeonomy.ThewaterresoureesinMuGuan islandreservoirPlayanimPortantroleinthewatersustainabledeveloPmentof QingDaoeity.Integratedwiththerealistiesituationofthedrainageaswellasthe theoryofhydrologyandwaterresouxees,therelatedlawsandstandardthis essay,exPoundingbearingeapaeityoftheWaterresourcesandevaluating(ealeulating) themodel,willmaiulymakearesearchinthefollowingasPects: (l)ThePresenteonditionofwatersuPPlyanddemandinQingDaoeity: (2)ThequantityoftheWaterresoureesinMuGuanislandreservoir: (3)ThequalityofthewaterresoureesinMuGuanislandreservoir; (4)ThefeasibilityofofferingthewaterinMuGuanislandreservoirtoQingDao city.河海大学工程硕士报告沐官岛水库向青岛市供水的可行性研究 Theresultofthisreseareh诚11Provideseieniifiebasisesforthedesignscale,the designabstraetiondisehargeoftheehannelandthehateheonstrUetion.M范eanbenefit fromtheresulttoexPloit,useandalloeatethe11而tedWaterresoureesseieniifielyin QingDaoeity.It15alsosignifieanttoimProvethebearingeapaeityofwaterresourees forsoeialeeonomyandwaterenvironmentandrealizesustainableutillzationofsoeial eC0nomy. Keywords:utilizablewaterresourees:waterresoureesevaluation:thePresent eonditionofquantityforwaterdemand;eontradietionbetweensuPPlyand demand:researehonfeasibility河海大学工程硕士报告沐官岛水库向青岛市供水的可行性研究 目录 第一章绪论................................................................................1 1.1青岛市的水问题......................................................................1 1.1.1洪涝灾害问题..........................,.......................................1 1.1.2干早缺水问题........................................................................2 1.1.3水污染问题............................................................................3 1.2研究目的与意义......................................................................3 1.3国内外研究热点与趋势..........................................................4 1.4研究内容..................................................................................6 1.5研究基础..................................................................................6 第二章水资源承载能力内涵与评价模型..............................8 2.1水资源承载能力内涵..............................................................8 2.2水资源系统特性......................................................................, 2.2.1自然系统特性........................................................................9 2.2.2人工系统特性......................................................................n 2.3水资源承载能力特点..............................,.......................n 2.3.1时空性.................................................................................11 2.3.2动态性.................................................................................11 2.3.3有限性.................................................................................n 2.4水资源承载能力评价模型....................................................12 第三章青岛市水资源供需现状..............................................15 3.1行政区划................................................................................15河海大学工程硕士报告沐官岛水库向青岛市供水的可行性研究 3.2水资源数量............................................................................15 3.2.1降水量.................................................................................15 3.2.2蒸散发量......................,................................................16 3.2.3地表水资源量......................................................................16 3.2.4入境与入海水资源量............................................................16 3.2.5地下水资源量......................................................................17 3.2.6水资源总量..................................,................................18 3.3水资源质量...........................................................................20 3.3.1地表水水质.........................................................................20 3.3.2地下水水质.........................................................................21 3.4水资源分布...........................................................................21 3.4.1降水量分布.........................................................................21 3.4.2径流量分布................,..................................................23 3.5水资源可利用量...................................................................24 3.5.1地表水资源可利用量...........................................................24 3.5.2地下水资源可利用量...........................................................24 3.5.3水资源可利用总量..............................................................26 3.5.4现状条件下可供水资源量....................................................27 3.6水资源供需平衡分析..........,..........................................28 3.6.1用水量及变化趋势...............................................................28 3.6.2供需平衡分析.....................................................................30 第四章沐官岛水库来水量计算.............................................32河海大学工程硕士报告沐宫岛水库向青岛市供水的可行性研究 4.1流域概况................................................................................32 4.1.1横河流域.............................................................................33 4.1.2白马河与吉利河流域............................................................34 4.1.3甜水河流域..........................................................................35 4.1.4潮河流域...............................,.......,.........................36 4.1.5水文气象特征..............................................#6 4.2来水量计算...........,................#..#36 4.2.1流域水文模型.................,..............................#..#6 4.2.2水文比拟法..,...........................-...............................39 4.2.3两种方法计算结果比较.,.................................................45 4.2.4拦蓄及引进水量计算..........................,...........................48 4.2.5水库调节计算......................................................51 4.3水质............................,.....................................................51 4.3.1地表水水质.............................,二,...................................51 4.3.2地下水水质..............,.....................................,..51 4.3.3水库水质...................................................................,...51 第五章结论与展望......................................,.........#...#...#52 5.1结论..............................................................................,...52 5.2展望........................................................................................53 5.3建议....................................................,.............................54