近年来我国经济发展迅速，建筑业亦有日新月异的进步。经济快速增 长随之而来的诸多问题引起国家的高度重视，其中最需要关注的当属能源 问题。目前，我国温室气体排放量已经达到世界第一水平，建筑业作为高 能耗产业有相当大的节能空间。我国也正在出台相关法律法规来约束建筑 产业的能耗问题。 我国现有建筑耗能方式极为浪费，如果尽早将各项绿色建筑技术应用 于房地产建设，一方面能够推动经济发展，其次资源紧张的现状将会得到 缓解。因此，只有做到国家对建筑节能的要求、将可持续发展落到实处、 降低建筑业温室气体产量，才能迎合国际发展趋势。 国外对绿色建筑技术的研究已经经历了数十年的检验，形成了较为完 善的绿色建筑评价体系并积累了大量建造经验。我国的绿色建筑产业起步 较晚，受限于经济水平和技术因素的影响许多先进的绿色建筑技术无法在 全国推广，绿色建筑评价体系也刚设立不到十年，正处在探索和完善的阶 段。但我国仍在不断寻求适合中国城市发展的绿色建筑技术，北京、天津、 上海等一线城市已作为试点城市展开对绿色建筑技术的探索。 山西省作为我国传统的重工业省份，其资源消耗模式和建筑业发展相 对粗放，省内对建筑能耗问题一直没有给予足够重视。近些年在城市发展 和环境问题的共同影响下，山西省也响应国家号召对既有建筑进行节能改 造，并要求新建建筑项目采用绿色建筑技术。 本文首先回顾国内外绿色建筑技术发展进程，从宏观角度分析推广实 施绿色建筑技术中可能遇到的问题。通过对山西省建筑业现状进行调研，太原理工大学硕士研究生学位报告 II 分析省内推广绿色建筑工作中的困境和阻碍，进一步诠释了绿色建筑技术 应用的重要性。其次，由于我国绿色建筑发展正处于起步阶段，针对不同 地区的相关制度尚未出台，这使得绿色建筑技术在实施中无据可依。为此 本文汇总了国内应用较广泛的绿色建筑技术，在明确各项绿色建筑技术的 设计原理基础上从技术特点和应用方向两方面对技术进行分类。然后，结 合山西省气候特点与环境因素，探讨绿色建筑技术与山西省自然条件的结 合点，从而引出建筑围护结构、建筑耗能设备、水循环系统、照明系统、 发电系统、采暖系统等绿色建筑技术在山西省落地的可能与方式。最后， 结合现状对各项绿色建筑技术在山西地区应用的可行性展开研究，以山西 博物院和太原万国城 MOMA 住宅项目为切入点探讨山西省绿色建筑技术未来 的应用方向。 关键字，山西地区，绿色建筑技术，被动式，主动式，地域可行性太原理工大学硕士研究生学位报告 III REGIONAL FEASIBILITY STUDY ON THE APPLICATION OF GREEN BUILDING TECHNOLOGY —TAKING SHANXI PROVINCE AS AN EXAMPLE ABSTRACT With China's rapid economic development,construction industry makes a great progress.However,a lot of problems was discovered during this process,energy problems may be one of the most attractive one.China is the first most greenhouse gas discharging country,and the construction industry in China could make a great contribution to saving energy as a energy-intensive industry.Related laws and regulations are established in China to solve the energy consumption problem of the construction industry. Energy was seriously wasted by the construction technology used these days.If energy-saving technology can be used as soon as possible,it will alleviate the situation of energy shortage and pull national economy development.Therefore,strategy of sustainable development is badly needed to follow the path of developed countries ,and we also have to meet the goals of national energy conservation plan as well as reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Western countries have gained a lot during the research and implementation of green construction technology .Mature rating system and construction experience are good examples.In contrast,China started late on green construction technology research ,and many advanced energy-saving technologies can not carry out due to the economy situation and technology factors.The rating system of green architecture has just established in less than 10 years and still in its childhood.Nevertheless, China keep on searching for the green construction technology suited and Beijing ,Tianjin,Shanghai are the太原理工大学硕士研究生学位报告 IV pioneers of green construction technology exploring. Shanxi Province is a traditional heavily industrialized province who doesn’t pay enough attention to energy consumption problem of architecture, the energy is horribly wasted and construction industry is developing slowly in this province.Under the influence of city development and environmental problems,Shanxi Province started to transformate existing buildings into energy conservation ones,and required green construction technology to be used in new buildings. At first, this article reviews the process of green construction technology development at home and abroad,analyzes the problems may occur in implementation of green construction technology.With the construction industry situation of Shanxi Province,we can tell the importance of green architecture and the shortages in carrying the green construction technologies out.Secondly,China’s green construction technology is in its infancy,related laws and regulations for various regions have not been established so the implementation process may be helpless.Thus this article summarizes some widely used green construction technologies and classifies them by technical features and direction of application.Thirdly,climates and environment are considered in the implementation of green construction technology in Shanxi Province,building envelope,energy consumption equipments,water-cycling system,illuminating system,power generation system,thermal system can be used in energy conservation transformation.At last,the example of Shanxi Museum and Taiyuan Wanguo Residential District is reviewed to explore the possibilities and application directions of the implementation of various green construction technologies. KEY WORDS: Shanxi area, green building technology, passive, active, regional feasibility太原理工大学硕士研究生学位报告 VII 目 录 第一章 绪 论.................................................................................................................................1 1.1 研究背景............................................................................................................................1 1.1.1 建筑业发展现状....................................................................................................1 1.1.2 建筑业发展中存在的问题...................................................................................2 1.2 本文研究方向及研究意义.............................................................................................. 4 1.2.1 研究的主要内容....................................................................................................4 1.2.2 研究目的及意义....................................................................................................5 1.3 研究现状............................................................................................................................6 1.3.1 国外绿色建筑发展现状研究...............................................................................6 1.3.2 国内绿色建筑发展现状研究...............................................................................7 1.4 研究方法与报告框架.....................................................................................................10 1.4.1 研究方法..............................................................................................................10 1.4.2 报告框架..............................................................................................................11 1.5 本章小结..........................................................................................................................12