随着我国城市经济的全面发展，城市化进程的飞速加快，城市问题日益突出，城市 资源压力愈发紧张，城市地下空间的利用成为应对城市人口膨胀，城市空间危机的有力 途径。地铁运输具有运量大、时效性强、环保节能等优点，随着我国各大城市地铁建设 速度的不断加快，地铁线路的覆盖优势也将逐步凸显。利用地铁运营非高峰时段的富余 运力进行城市物流运输，是对开拓城市地下物流运输体系建立的有力实践，也是对既有 地铁设施的充分利用。 在整理和分析国内外地下物流系统的相关研究基础上，提出了利用地铁作为物流承 载工具参与西安城市物流运输的设想。在明确西安地铁参与城市物流的定位、发展过程 中的利弊因素的情况下，分析研究西安市城市规划发展、西安地铁建设进展、西安物流 产业布局的背景下，通过对地铁运输特性、用户接受程度、市场开发前景等方面的探索， 提出西安地铁参与城市物流运输具备客观的实施条件，进而从应用的角度提出具体西安 地铁参与城市物流过程中需要的设施建设和运营方案。 最后从经济性和社会性两方面分析了西安地铁在参与城市物流运输后可能得到的 效益。综合认为西安地铁参与城市物流能够充分践行绿色物流，绿色城市的发展理念， 为城市可持续发展助力，具有较高的可行性，为城市物流货运方式的选择提供了一种新 的途径。 关键词：地铁，城市物流，西安，可行性，效益ii Abstract With the overall development of China's urban economy, the urbanization process is speeding up, urban problems are becoming more and more prominent, and urban resource pressure is becoming more and more intense.the use of urban underground space is a powerful way to cope with urban population expansion and urban space crisis.Subway transportation has the advantages of large volume, strong timeliness and environmental protection, with the increasing speed of subway construction in China's major cities, the coverage advantages of subway lines will be gradually highlighted.Using the subway operation off-peak hours spare capacity of urban logistics, is to develop urban underground logistics system to establish strong practice, is to make full use of the existing subway facilities. On the basis of sorting out and analyzing the related research of underground logistics system at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the idea of taking the subway as a logistics bearing tool to participate in the logistics transportation of xi 'an city.In xi 'an subway to participate in the pros and cons of factors in the process of localization, the development of the urban logistics, analysis and study of xi 'an city planning and development, xi 'an, xi 'an subway construction progress under the background of the layout of the logistics industry,By subway transportation features, user acceptance, market development foreground of exploration, metro participate in the city of xi 'an logistics transportation with the implementation of the objective conditions, and then put forward from the Angle of application specific subway in xi 'an to participate in need in the process of city logistics facilities construction and operation plan. Finally, it analyzes the possible benefits of xi 'an subway in the urban logistics transportation from the aspects of economy and socialityprehensive think of xi 'an subway in city logistics can fully practice of green logistics, green city development idea, for the urban sustainable development power, has the high feasibility, for the choice of the ways of urban freight transportation provides a new way. Keywords: subway, urban logistics, xi 'an, feasibility, efficiency.iii 目 录 第一章 绪论.................................................................................................................................1 1.1 研究背景........................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 研究目的........................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 研究意义........................................................................................................................... 2 1.3.1 缓解城市交通压力 ............................................................................................. 2 1.3.2 提高物流效率...................................................................................................... 3 1.3.3 为地铁商业资源开发提供新途径 .................................................................... 5 1.3.4 实现城市的可持续发展 ..................................................................................... 5 1.4 国内外研究现状 .............................................................................................................. 6 1.4.1 国外研究现状...................................................................................................... 6 1.4.2 国内研究现状...................................................................................................... 7 1.5 研究内容........................................................................................................................... 8 1.6 技术路线........................................................................................................................... 9 第二章 西安城市状况解析......................................................................................................10 2.1 西安市城市发展概况 .................................................................................................... 10 2.1.1 地理位置及行政区划 ....................................................................................... 10 2.1.2 经济社会发展.................................................................................................... 10 2.1.3 城市发展规划.................................................................................................... 11 2.2 西安市城市布局及产业布局 ....................................................................................... 12 2.2.1 西安市城市布局 ............................................................................................... 12 2.2.2 西安市产业布局 ............................................................................................... 14 2.3 本章小结......................................................................................................................... 15 第三章 西安地铁与城市物流发展概况.................................................................................16 3.1 西安地铁建设与规划 .................................................................................................... 16 3.1.1 西安地铁建设现状 ........................................................................................... 16 3.1.2 西安地铁建设规划 ........................................................................................... 17 3.2 西安地铁运营状况 ........................................................................................................ 19iv 3.3 西安市物流产业发展及规划 ....................................................................................... 21 3.3.1 西安市物流发展现状 ....................................................................................... 21 3.3.2 西安市物流产业发展规划............................................................................... 22 3.4 西安市城市货运交通管理机制 ................................................................................... 22 3.5 本章小结......................................................................................................................... 23 第四章 西安地铁参与城市物流的相关分析.........................................................................24 4.1 地铁参与城市物流的可利用性 ................................................................................... 24 4.1.1 运输时段分析 ................................................................................................... 24 4.1.2 运输能力分析 ................................................................................................... 27 4.2 用户接受度分析 ..........................................................................................................