创业失败和连续创业领域的研究不仅具有理论价值，也具有重要 的实践意义。从现有文献来看，大多数学者采用创业自我效能感理论 来研究创业意向，该理论能够有效解释创业者首次创业意向的形成机 制，由于失败会降低创业给来的自我效能感，因而运用该理论难以合 理解释创业失败后创业者进行连续创业的影响机制。因此，本文从创 业能力视角出发，基于经验学习理论，构建了创业失败学习，创业能 力和连续创业意向的理论模型。 本文以具有创业失败经历的创业者为研究对象，采取问卷调查的 方式收集数据，并且从问卷的设计、发放到问卷的回收都进行了有效 的控制，最终获得了 226 份有效问卷。利用统计分析软件 SPSS21.0 进行数据分析，研究结果表明，创业失败学习中的自我学习、企业学 习、关系学习及管理学习有助于提升创业能力及连续创业意向；创业 能力中的机会识别能力和资源获取能力在创业失败学习影响连续创 业意向过程中起中介作用，具体来说，创业能力在自我学习与连续创 业意向之间起完全中介作用，在企业学习、关系学习及管理学习与连 续创业意向之间起部分中介作用。有效地揭示了创业失败学习对连续 创业意向作用机制的“黑箱”，丰富和拓展了当前创业失败和连续创 业两个领域的理论研究。 从上述研究发现可以看出，本研究为正处于失败迷茫期的创业者 如何进行有效的失败学习、提升创业能力以及是否应该进行连续创业 指明了方向，为政府相关部门制定创业政策、实施创业教育提供了理 论依据。同时，本文也指出了研究可能存在的不足之处，并在此基础 上对未来研究方向进行展望。II 关键词，创业失败，创业失败学习，连续创业意向，创业能力 论文类型，应用基础研究III THE INFLUENCE OF LEARNING FROM ENTREPRENEURIAL FAILURE ON SERIAL ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION， BASED ON THE MEDIATING ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURIALABILITY ABSTRACT The study of entrepreneurial failure and serial entrepreneurship is of theoretical value and practical significance. From the existing literature, most scholars use the theory of entrepreneurial self-efficacy to study entrepreneurial intention. This theory can effectively explain the formation mechanism of the first entrepreneurial intention of the entrepreneur. The experiences of failure can reduce the self-efficacy of the venture. So it is difficult to explain the impact mechanism of entrepreneurs' serial entrepreneurship intention after the failure of entrepreneurship by using the theory of entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Therefore, from the perspective of entrepreneurial ability, based on the theory of experiential learning, this paper constructs a theoretical model of learning from entrepreneurial failure, entrepreneurial ability and serial entrepreneurial intention. In this paper, entrepreneurs who have entrepreneurial failure experience are studied. The data were collected by questionnaire survey, and effective control was carried out from the design of the questionnaire to the recovery of the questionnaire. Finally, 226 valid questionnaires were obtained. Statistical analysis software SPSS21.0 was used for data analysis. The results show that self-learning, enterprise learning, relationship learning and management learning in learning from entrepreneurial failure can help to improve entrepreneurial ability and serial entrepreneurial intention; Opportunity recognition and resource acquisition in entrepreneurial ability mediate the process of learning from entrepreneurial failure affecting serial entrepreneurial intention. Specifically, entrepreneurial ability plays a mediating role between self-learning and serial entrepreneurial intention, and plays a partial intermediary role between enterprise learning, relationship learning, management learning and serial entrepreneurial intention. It effectively reveals the black box of the mechanism of learning from entrepreneurial failure on serialIV entrepreneurial intention. It enriches and expands the theoretical research of the two fields: Entrepreneurship failure and serial entrepreneurship. From the above research findings, it can be seen that this research is a direction for the entrepreneurs who are in the period of failure and confusion. And tell them how to carry out effective failure learning, enhance their entrepreneurial ability and whether they should carry out serial entrepreneurship. It provides a theoretical basis for the relevant government departments to formulate entrepreneurship policies and implement entrepreneurship education. At the same time, this paper also points out the possible shortcomings of the research, and on this basis, prospects the future research direction. KEY WORDS: Entrepreneurial Failure; Learning From Entrepreneurial Failure; Serial Entrepreneurial Intention; Entrepreneurial Ability TYPE OF DISSERTATION / THESIS:Application Fundamentals浙江工业大学硕士学位论文 创业失败学习对连续创业意向的影响研究，基于创业能力的中介作用 V 目录 1 绪论...........................................................................................................1 1.1 研究背景.........................................................................................................1 1.2 研究意义.........................................................................................................2 1.2.1 理论意义.............................................................................................2 1.2.2 实践意义.............................................................................................2 1.3 研究目的和方法.............................................................................................3 1.3.1 研究目的.............................................................................................3 1.3.2 研究方法.............................................................................................3 1.4 技术路线图.....................................................................................................4 1.5 结构安排.........................................................................................................6 1.6 可能的创新点.................................................................................................8 1.6.1 研究视角的创新.................................................................................8 1.6.2 研究内容的创新.................................................................................8 2 文献综述...................................................................................................9 2.1 创业失败的相关文献综述.............................................................................9 2.1.1 创业失败的界定.................................................................................9 2.1.2 创业失败与创业者的失败...............................................................10 2.1.3 创业失败的归因...............................................................................12 2.2 创业失败学习的相关文献综述...................................................................13 2.2.1 创业失败学习的内涵.......................................................................13 2.2.2 创业失败学习的内容.......................................................................13 2.2.3 失败学习与归因...............................................................................15 2.2.4 四类失败学习的区别与联系...........................................................17 2.2.5 创业失败学习的影响因素...............................................................17 2.3 创业能力的相关文献综述...........................................................................19 2.3.1 创业能力的概念...............................................................................19 2.3.2 创业能力的维度划分.......................................................................21 2.3.3 创业能力的影响因素.......................................................................22 2.4 连续创业意向的相关文献综述...................................................................24 2.4.1 连续创业的界定...............................................................................24 2.4.2 连续创业意向的内涵.......................................................................24 2.4.3 连续创业意向的量表.......................................................................25浙江工业大学硕士学位论文 创业失败学习对连续创业意向的影响研究，基于创业能力的中介作用 VI 2.4.4 连续创业意向研究的新视角——心理所有权视角.......................26 2.5 现有研究评述...............................................................................................27 3 模型构建与假设提出............................................................................29 3.1 研究模型的构建...........................................................................................29 3.2 研究假设的提出...........................................................................................31 3.2.1 创业失败学习与连续创业意向.......................................................31 3.2.2 创业失败学习与机会识别能力.......................................................32 3.2.3 创业失败学习与资源获取能力.......................................................33 3.2.4 创业能力与连续创业意向...............................................................34 3.2.5 创业能力的中介作用.......................................................................34 4 研究设计.................................................................................................36 4.1 问卷设计.......................................................................................................36 4.2 变量的测量...................................................................................................36 4.2.1 创业失败学习类型的测量...............................................................37 4.2.2 创业能力类型的测量.......................................................................38 4.2.3 连续创业意向的测量.......................................................................38 4.3 数据收集.......................................................................................................39 4.4 样本基本特征...............................................................................................39 4.5 量表的信度和效度分析...............................................................................41 4.5.1 信度检验...........................................................................................41 4.5.2 效度检验...........................................................................................42 5 实证研究.................................................................................................45 5.1 各变量相关分析结果...................................................................................45 5.2 回归分析.......................................................................................................47 5.2.1 创业失败学习对连续创业意向的影响...........................................47 5.2.2 创业失败学习对机会识别能力的影响...........................................48 5.2.3 创业失败学习对资源获取能力的影响...........................................49 5.2.4 创业能力对连续创业意向的影响...................................................50 5.2.5 创业能力的中介效应检验...............................................................51 5.3 假设检验的结果...........................................................................................51 5.4 研究结果的讨论...........................................................................................55 5.4.1 创业失败学习与连续创业意向的关系讨论...................................55 5.4.2 创业失败学习与创业能力的关系讨论...........................................55 5.4.3 创业能力与连续创业意向的关系讨论...........................................56浙江工业大学硕士学位论文 创业失败学习对连续创业意向的影响研究，基于创业能力的中介作用 VII 5.4.4 创业能力的中介作用讨论...............................................................55 6 研究结论与展望.................................................................................... 58 6.1 研究主要结论...............................................................................................58 6.2 研究启示.......................................................................................................58 6.3 研究的局限与展望.......................................................................................60