大力发展职业教育,是落实科学发展观的具体体现,是经济和社会发展的 必然要求;是实施科教兴省战略和人才兴省战略、振兴辽宁老工业基地的重大 举措;是发展县城经济,加快农村劳动力转移,为建设社会主义新农村服务的 重要途径。大力发展职业教育,对于促进就业和再就业,保持社会稳定,具有 十分重要的意义。到2010年,在全省重点建设装备制造业、原材料制造业、 交通运输业、信息技术业、生态农业和现代服务业等领域的2000个示范性职 业教育实训基地,其中1000个力争进入国家实训基地建设计划项目库。本项 目的建设符合辽宁省大力发展职业教育的要求。 我国许多学校经过几十年的发展,有一些塑胶场地工程设施老化的现象比 较严重,面临着塑胶场地改造的决策。沈阳服装艺术学校塑胶操场改造的可行 性研究,从技术经济、投资风险分析、环境效益分析、劳动安全分析四个角 度,对沈阳服装艺术学校塑胶操场改造方案加以评价,为实际生产的决策提供 科学依据。根据实际需要,依据课题研究的特点,报告从技术经济、投资风 险、环境效益以及劳动安全四个方面,进行了较为深入细致的研究。报告从生 产实际出发,根据地面工程设施投资多、运行费用大、规模大、技术复杂、运 行时间长等特点,建立了一套行之有效的沈阳服装艺术学校塑胶操场改造工程 评价指标体系,并结合模糊数学的有关知识进行了合理评价、计算,为学校塑 胶操场改造项目的相关决策奠定了基础;最后从地面改造工程的质量控制、工 程安全措施两个方面,提出沈阳服装艺术学校塑胶操场改造工程可行性方案的 保障措施,为其他类似工程提出一定借鉴意义。 关键词沈阳服装艺术学校,塑胶操场,工程项目,可行性分析 Abstract Vigorously develop the occupation education, is to implement the scientific outlook on development is specific reflect, it is economy and the inevitable requirement of social development; is to carry out science and education to promote a province strategy and talent strategy that promote a province, revitalizing the old industrial base of Liaoning major initiatives; is the development of county economy, accelerate the transfer of rural labor force, to service new socialist countryside construction important way. Vigorously develop the occupation education, to promote employment and re-employment? maintain social stability, have very important sense. Strengthen the occupation education foundation ability construction, cogent improve occupation education training conditions, improve students' occupation skills. Relying on the backbone of occupation colleges, combined with the backbone of professional construction, professional construction for the lead, lead by the government, enterprises and social participation, multivariate investment, standardization, modernization, open the occupation education training base. By 2010, the province key construction equipment manufacturing, raw materials, manufacturing, transportation, information technology industry, ecological agriculture and modern service industry in areas such as the 2000 exemplary occupation education training base, 1000 of which strive to enter the national training base construction projects. The construction of this project accords with Liaoning province to vigorously develop the occupation education requirements. Many of our school after decades of development, there are some plastic venues engineering facilities aging phenomenon is quite serious, facing the field of decision. Shenyang clothing art school plastic playground transformed feasibility research, from technical economy, investment risk analysis, environmental analysis, labor safety analysis of four perspectives, to the Shenyang clothing art school plastic playground transformation plan to be evaluated, for the actual production to provide the scientific basis for decision-making. Based on this reason, this article is on the foundation of thorough investigation, combined with Shenyang actual situation of clothing art school plastic playground, subject to the ground facilities of environmental benefit, investment risk, technical economy, labor safety were studied, in order to Shenyang clothing art school plastic playground project investment decision, and provide a theoretical basis. According to the actual need, based on the research of characteristics, from technical economy, investment risk, environmental benefits and labor security four respects, undertook relatively thorough and careful research. The thesis starts from the practice, according to the ground facilities investment, operation cost, large scale, complex technology, the running time is long wait for a characteristic, established a set of effective Shenyang clothing art school plastic playground project evaluation index system, and combining fuzzy mathematics with the knowledge of the reasonable evaluation, calculation, for school plastic playground of projects related decision laid the foundation; finally from the surface quality control of reconstruction engineering, engineering safety measures in two aspects, put forward Shenyang clothing art school plastic playground project feasibility scheme of security measures, for other similar engineering puts forward some reference significance. Key words: Shenyang Clothing Art School, Plastic Playground, Project. Feasibility Analysis 目录 1 l 1.1课题背景 1 1.2研究的目的和意义 1 1.3研究的目的 1 1.3.1研究的意义 2 1.4国内外研究现状 3 1.4.1国外研究现状 3 1.4.2国内研究现状 4 1.5报告结构与技术路线 6 1.5.1报告结构 6 1.5.2技术路线 7 1.6本文的研究方法 9 1.6.1规范研究和实证研究相结合的方法 9 1.6.2分析归纳法 9 2相关理论概述 10 2.1项目的可行性研究的特点及概念 10 2.2项目可行性研究的内容及歩骤 11 2.2.1项目可行性研究包括的程序 11 2.2.2关于项目可行性研究的内容 12 2.3项目可行性研究方法综述 14 2.3.1项目技术评价 14 2.3.2项目经济评价 14 2.3.3项目社会环境评价 15 2.4项目可行性研究的作用及必要性 15 3塑胶操场改造工程项目现状及存在风险 17 3.1项目背景 17 3.1.1建设地点 17 3.1.2场址条件 17 3.2功能及规模确定 17 3.2.1项目建设目标 17 3.2.2功能要求 17 3.2.3规模及主要建设内容 17 3.3项目建设方案 18 3.3.1项目构成 18 3.3.2学生操场建设方案 18 3.4沈阳服装艺术学校塑胶操场改造项目存在的风险 19 3.4.1成本管理风险 19 3.4.2制度与管理方法不成熟造成的风险 20 3.4.3项目组织与协调不力 21 4沈阳服装艺术学校塑胶操场改造工程可行性分析 24 4.1投资估算结果 24 4.1.1投资估算编制的依据 24 4.1.2投资估算编制的范围或内容 24 4.1.3项目总投资及投资构成 25 4.2投资风险分析 25 4.3环境效益分析 26 4.3.1主要污染物 26 4.3.2环境保护措施 27 4.3.3环境影响分析 27 4.4劳动安全分析 27 5沈阳服装学校塑胶操场改造项目可行性综合评价 29 5.1操场改造项目可行性综合评价指标体系的建立 29 5.1.1指标体系建立的标准及原则 29 5.1.2指标因素的识别 29 5.2该项目可行性综合评价 31 5.2.1项目评价标准的确定 31 5.2.2项目各指标数值的确定 31 5.2.3模糊物元的建立 32 5.2.4指标权重的确定 33 5.2.5关联度的计算 35 6沈阳服装艺术学校塑胶操场改造工程方案实施 36 6.1塑胶操场改造工程方案的保障措施 36 6.1.1工程各方要各施其责 36 6.1.2要强化责任、狠抓落实 38 6.1.3要持续推进、规范管理 38 6.1.4要统筹兼顾、突出重点 38 6.2采取塑胶操场改造工程安全措施 39 6.2.1制定安全管理措施 39 6.2.2制定安全技术措施 40 7总结 41 麵 42