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MBA毕业论文_R高速公路公司基层员工激励机制优化研究

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Abstract
Abstract
Humanresourcemanagementisoneofthemostimportantresearchfieldsof
enterprisestoimprovetheefficiencycontinuously.Intherapiddevelopmentofthe
knowledge-basedeconomyera,humancapitalhasgraduallybecomethecore
competitivenessofenterprises.Staffmanagementhasincreasinglybecomethefocus
oftheworkofmanagers.Toenhancetheinitiativeofemployeesisthemainmethod.
toensurethebestuseofresources.Themainpurposeoftheinitiativeofemployeesis
tomaximizetheuseofexistinghumanresources,therebyenhancingtheoverall
performanceoftheenterpriseanditsprofitability.Theidealstateisthatemployeesdo
notneedtobestimulatedtofulfilltheirduties.Inthiscase,thecostofenterprise
managementcanbeminimized.Therearemanyincentiveproblemsinenterprises:
gettingalongwiththeleadership,dissatisfactionwiththesalaries,enterprise
'sliving
andworkingenvironmentandotherissues.Inthestate-ownedenterprises,the
problemsbecomemoreprominent.
Asafunctionalstate-ownedenterprise,RExpresswayCompanyhasthecommon
characteristicsofstate-ownedenterprises.Withthedevelopmentofthecompany,a
largemunberofbasicstaffhaveleftthecompany,andtheworkingperformanceofthe
employeesisverynegative.Thelackofincentiveeffectforbasicstaffhavebecome
oneoftheobstaclestothesustainabledevelopmentofhumanresourcesinthe
company.Howtogivefullplaytotheincentiveroleinthecurrentincreasingly
complexnewsituationandmaximizetheenthusiasmofbasicstaffisparticularly
important.
First,thispaperanalysistherelatedmotivationpolicesathomeandabroad.Then
combinedwiththeincentivestatusofRExpresswayCompanyandtheenterprises5
characteristicstoanalyzeoftheemployeesofRExpresswayCompanybyusing
literatureanalysis,questionnaires,etc.Summarizesthephenomenonofperformance
problemsexistinmostoftheemployeestoputforwardIheincentivemechanismofR
ExpresswayCompany?sstaffproblems.ByusingERGtheory,twofactorstheory,
equitytheoryandcorporatecultureincentivetheory,thepaperanalyzesandputs
forwardsomemeasurestooptimizetheincentivemechanismofRExpressway
Company.Throughthealltheabovemeasures5wecanreduceemployeeturnoverrate,
enhanceemployees5loyalty,stimulateemployees'potential,strengthencore
competitivenessofenterprises,andincreasebusinessefficiency.
ii
Abstract
Onthisbasis,thispaperputsforwardthecoreconceptof"people-oriented".On
thebasisofthecompany'scurrentoperatingmodel,theoptimizationmeasures
proposedbythemotivationmechmismaredesignedtosupporttheoptimization
measures.Theorganiccombinationofoptimizationmeasuresandsafeguardmeasures
hasformedthemethodologyandapplicationsystemfortheoptimizationofthe
motivationmechanismoftheRExpresswaycompany’sbasicstaff,whichhas
strengthenedthestabilityandeffectivenessoftheincentivemechanism’soptimization
implementationeffect
Keywords:Rexpressway,Basicstaff,Motivationmechanism
hi

目录
M^I
AbstractII
第1章绪论4
1.1研宄背景4
1.2研宄意义6
1.3研究目的和研究内容7
1.3.1研究目的7
1.3.2研宄内容7
1.4研究方法和技术路线8
1.4.1研究方法8
1.4.2技术路线9
1.5本文的创新之处9
第2章文献综述及理论基础11
2.1激励与激励机制11
2.1.1激励11
2.1.2激励机制12
2.2国内外文献综述13
2.2.1国外文献综述13
2.2.2国内文献综述13
2.3理论基础15
2.4国内外研究成果评析19
第3章R高速公路公司基层员工激励机制现状分析20
3.1R高速公路公司企业概况及基层员工情况20
3.1.1R高速公路公司概况20
3.1.2R高速公路公司基层员工基本情况20
3.1.3R高速公路公司基层员工特点概述…21
3.1.4R高速公路公司基层员工现状分析22
3.2R高速公路公司现行基层员工激励机制24
3.2.1薪酬激励24
3.2.2考核激励25
3.2.3晋升激励25
1

3.2.4培训激励26
3.3R高速公路公司基层员工现行激励机制效果26
3.3.1问卷设计26
3.3.2调查对象27
3.3.3结果分析27
3.4R高速公路公司基层员工激励机制存在问题30
3.4.1激励形式单一30
3.4.2考核激励制度不健全32
3.4.3管理者缺乏长远激励理念32
3.4.4缺乏良好的精祌激励33
第4章R高速公路公司基层员工激励机制优化措施35
4.1激励形式多元化35
4.1.1基本工资竞争性设计35
4.1.2提高绩效工资额度35
4.1.3多样化奖励设置35
4.1.4设计多元化福利36
4.2考核制度健全化37
4.2.1完善考核标准38
4.2.2引入绩效辅导机制38
4.2.3充分利用考核信息反馈38
4.3职业发展路径优化38
4.3.1专业岗位机制建立38
4.3.2构建员工职业生涯体系39
4.4培训激励机制长远化40
4.4.1建立良好的培训机制40
4.4.2推进“互联网+”的培训方式41
4.5精神激励同步显化42
4.5.1建立明显的企业标识42
4.5.2打造舒适的行为文化42
4.5.3推广配套的制度文化43
4.5.4提炼积极的精神文化43
第5章激励机制优化方案的保障措施44
5-1财务保障44
5.2组织保障44
2。