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摘 要
在市场经济迅速发展的时代背景下，战略联盟企业以其资源共享与知识学习的组织
形式越来越受到当今企业的的重视。战略联盟企业间的技术距离和社会距离的远近直接
影响着联盟内部知识流动，以及企业的突破式创新的产生。企业间亲密合作的共同行动
以及自身的知识保护能力对不同组织距离企业间的知识流动效率和突破式创新的成功
具有一定的影响。因此，明确战略联盟企业间组织距离（包括技术距离和社会距离）、
知识流动（包括知识获取和知识泄漏）、共同行动、知识保护能力对联盟企业突破式创
新的影响，对于促进企业不断实现自身新的突破具有重要意义
本文首先在梳理国内外研究相关文献的基础上，对战略联盟企业间组织距离、知识
流动、突破式创新、共同行动、知识保护能力的相关理论、概念进行定义和分析。将组
织距离划分为技术距离和社会距离两个维度，将知识流动划分为知识获取和知识泄漏两
个维度。其次，在分别探讨各维度变量相关关系的基础上提出研究假设，建立以共同行
动和知识保护能力为调节变量，且同时存在被调节的中介、有中介的调节变量的概念模
型。然后，通过设计问卷、数据收集，多元统计分析对假设进行验证。最后，对检验结
果进行分析，并提出本文研究对战略联盟企业管理实践的启示作用以及本文的研究展
望。研究结果表明：（1）企业间较远的技术距离和较近的社会距离更利于联盟企业的
突破式创新；（2）企业间技术距离较远和社会距离较近更利于联盟企业间的知识获取，
而不利于企业间的知识泄漏；（3）知识获取有利于联盟企业突破式创新，知识泄漏则
不利于企业的突破式创新；（4）联盟企业间的知识获取和知识泄漏在技术距离和社会
距离与突破式创新之间发挥部分中介作用；（5）企业间共同行动在技术距离和社会距
离与知识获取之间发挥正向调节作用，在技术距离与知识泄漏之间发挥负向调节作用，
对社会距离与知识泄漏间的调节作用则不显著；（6）企业的知识保护能力在知识泄漏
和突破式创新之间发挥负向调节作用，在知识获取与突破式创新之间发挥的调节作用不
显著
关键词：组织距离；知识流动；突破式创新；共同行动；知识保护能力
ABSTRACT
Under the background of the rapid development of the market economy, The
organization form of strategic alliance enterprise is more concerned by the enterprise which is
resource sharing and knowledge learning. The distance between organizational technology
distance and organizational social distance between strategic alliance enterprises directly
affects the knowledge flow within the alliance and the emergence of enterprise’s radical
innovations. The joint actions of close cooperation between enterprises and their own
knowledge protection capabilities affect the efficiency of knowledge flow between different
organizations and the success of radical innovation. Therefore, it is clear that the
organizational distance between strategic alliances (technical distance and social distance),
knowledge flow (knowledge acquisition and knowledge leakage), joint actions, and
knowledge protection capabilities will have an impact on the enterprise's radical innovation,
which will help enterprises continuously realize their new radical.
Firstly, in this paper based on combing the domestic and foreign research literature, It
defines and analyzes the related theories and concepts of technological distance dimension
and social distance dimension of strategic alliance enterprise organization distance,
knowledge acquisition dimension and knowledge leakage dimension of knowledge flow, and
radical innovation, joint action, and knowledge protection ability. Secondly, presenting
hypotheses based on exploring the relationship between technology distance, social distance
and knowledge acquisition, knowledge leakage and radical innovation respectively, and
establishing a conceptual model of the coexistence of co-existence of mediation and
mediating regulatory variables with joint actions and knowledge protection capabilities as
regulatory variables. Then, the hypothesis is verified by designing a questionnaire, data
collection, and multivariate statistical analysis. Finally, the paper analyzes the test results and
puts forward the enlightenment of this paper to the enterprise management practices of
strategic alliances and the research prospects of this paper. The results of the research show
that: (1) The distance between the strategic alliance enterprise's organizational technology
distance and the organization's social distance all have a positive impact on the enterprise's
radical innovation; (2) The distance between technology alliances and the distance between
organizations in strategic alliances has a positive impact on knowledge acquisition, and has a
negative impact on knowledge leakage; (3) Knowledge acquisition has a positive impact on
the enterprise's radical innovation, and knowledge leakage has a negative impact on the
enterprise's radical innovation; (4) Knowledge acquisition and knowledge leakage among
enterprises play a partial intermediary role in organizational technology distance,
organizational social distance and radical innovation; (5) joint actions among enterprises play
a positive regulatory role in the organization of technical distances and organizational social
distances and knowledge acquisition and knowledge leakage, and have no significant effect
on the regulation of organizational social distance and knowledge leakage; (6) The knowledge
protection capabilities of enterprises play a negative regulatory role between knowledge
leakage and corporate radical innovation. The regulatory role played between knowledge
acquisition and corporate radical innovation is not significant.
Keywords: organizationl distance; Knowledge flow;Radical innovation;joint action;
knowledge protection capability。