2018凯旋门何凯文寒假起跑班直播课程讲义PartOne:
KK句子四步法的讲解：
一.确定主干：
1)句子开头的第一个独立名词就是句子主语
2)进一步寻找与其相匹配的动词（中间部分跳读）
3)再根据动词性质进一步确定剩余部分
1.Left,untilnow,toodd,low-levelITstafftoputright,andseenasaconcernonlyofdata-rich
industriessuchasbanking,telecomsandairtravel,informationprotectionisnowhighonthe
boss’sagendainbusinessesofeveryvariety.
2.BasictoanyunderstandingofCanadainthe20yearsaftertheSecondWorldWaristhe
country’simpressivepopulationgrowth.
写作句型：BasictoanyunderstandingofAisB.
BisbasictoanyunderstandingofA.
例句：BasictoanyunderstandingofChineseyoungsters’choicetobethecivil
servantsarethegoodsalary,thestablepositionandthegenerous
benefits.
3.AmongthefirmsmakingthebiggestsplashinthenewworldisStraitford,Inc.,aprivate
intelligence-analysisfirmbasedinAustin,Texas.
AmongfirmsmakingthebiggestsplashintheonlineeducationmarketistheWendu
EducationGrouplocatedinthecityofBeijing.（何凯文是最佳员工）
4.Wellestablishedamongsegmentsofthemiddleandupperclassesbythemid-1800,thisnew
viewspreadthroughoutinthelate-nineteenthandearly-twentiethcentury.
5.Morerecently,ConsumerReports,apublicationownedbyaconsumeradvocacyand
independenttestingcentreinYonkers,NewYork,gotaneye-openerduringavisittoaNational
HighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA)laboratory.
2018凯旋门何凯文寒假起跑班直播课程讲义6.Coincidentwithconcernsabouttheacceleratinglossofspeciesandhabitatshasbeena
growingappreciationoftheimportanceofbiologicaldiversity,thenumberofspeciesina
particularecosystem,tothehealthoftheEarthandhumanwell-being.
7.Thestandardtestsdonottellhowableanunderprivilegedyoungstermighthavebeenhadhe
grownupundermorefavorablecircumstances.
Notes:1.第一个独立名词位于系动词之后可以判定为完全倒装；
2.第一个独立名词位于情态动词，助动词或者be动词之后可以判定为部
分倒装；
8.Theemphasisondatagatheredfirst-hand,combinedwithacross-culturalperspective
broughttotheanalysisofculturespastandpresent,makesthisstudyauniqueanddistinctly
importantsocialscience.
9.Ourfaithinmanyofthethingsinwhichourforefathersferventlybelievedhasweakened.
10.Thereportidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseofineffectualand
forcedmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdyingasthe
twinproblemsofend-of-lifecare.
Euthanasia;physician-assistedsuicide;ethicalissue;
Thereport
11.Naturehasplantedinourmindsaninsatiabledesiretoseethetruth.(Cicero)
西塞罗（CICERO）曾经说过：“自然在我们心中种下了探究真理的渴望，难以自拔。”
实战练习：
12.Whenanewmovementinartattainsacertainfashion,itisadvisabletofindoutwhatits
advocatesareaimingat,for,howeverfarfetchedandunreasonabletheirprinciplesmayseem
today,itispossiblethatinyearstocometheymayberegardedasnormal.
1.Whenanovelliteraryideaappears,peopleshouldtryto________.
[A]determineitspurposes
[B]ignoreitsflaws
[C]followthenewfashions
[D]accepttheprinciples
13.HehaselectedashisprimarydutyandpleasureinlifetheactivityofthinkinginaSocratic
wayaboutmoralproblems.
HehaselectedasBA
HehaselectedAasB
A=theactivityofthinkinginaSocraticwayaboutmoralproblems
B=hisprimarydutyandpleasureinlife
2018凯旋门何凯文寒假起跑班直播课程讲义14.Itmayprovedifficulteventothepointofimpossibilitytoestablishforasuccessful
industrialrenovationacomprehensiveandtrustworthypicture.
15.Fromthemiddle-classfamilyperspective,muchofthis,understandably,looksfarlesslikean
opportunitytoexercisemorefinancialresponsibility,andagooddealmorelikea
frighteningaccelerationofthewholesaleshiftoffinancialriskontotheiralready
overburdenedshoulders.
二.切分成分：1.定语（从句）2.状语（从句）3.同位语（从句）
三.独立成句：
1.从句
2.现在分词短语
3.过去分词短语
4.独立主格结构
5.同位语
6.动态名词/动态形容词
16.Thejudgemustaccepttheobligationofrevealinginasobviousamanneraspossiblethe
courseofreasoningwhichledhimtohisdecision.
17.Butsurelythatideadoesnotmeanenvironmentalistsconcernedaboutuncontrolled
industrialgrowthareanti-science,asanessayin
USNews&WorldReport
lastMayseemed
tosuggest.
判断：Environmentalistswereblamedforanti-scienceinanessay.
18.Heisnotarguing,asmanydo,thatwecannolongerthinkstraightbecausewedonottalk
proper.
19.Thereissomethingbyvirtueofwhichmanisman.
20.America’sjoblessrate(5.6%inAugust)hasfallenbelowmostestimatesofthenaturalrate
ofunemployment--theratebelowwhichinflationhastakenoffinthepast.
判断：Anextremelylowjoblessratewillleadtoinflation
21.Peopleareabsorbedinto“acultureofconsumption”launchedbythe19th-century
departmentstoresthatoffered“vastarraysofgoodsinanelegantatmosphere.
2018凯旋门何凯文寒假起跑班直播课程讲义判断：Thedepartmentstoresofthe19thcenturyoweditsemergencetothecultureof
consumption.
实战练习：
1.AimlessnesshashardlybeentypicalofthepostwarJapanwhoseproductivityandsocial
harmonyaretheenvyoftheUnitedStatesandEurope.
4.IntheWesterner’seyes,thepostwarJapanwas________.
[A]underaimlessdevelopment
[B]apositiveexample
[C]arivaltotheWest
[D]onthedecline
2.Whathashappenedisthatpeoplecannotconfessfullytotheirdreams,aseasilyandopenlyas
oncetheycould,lesttheybethoughtpushing,acquisitiveandvulgar.
6.Somepeopledonotopenlyadmittheyhaveambitionbecause________.
[A]theythinkofitasimmoral
[B]theirpursuitsarenotfameorwealth
[C]ambitionisnotcloselyrelatedtomaterialbenefits
[D]theydonotwanttoappeargreedyandcontemptible
第四步：调整语序
22.Hebelievesthatthisverydifficultymayhavehadthecompensatingadvantageofforcing
himtothinklongandintentlyabouteverysentence,andthusenablinghimtodetect
errorsinreasoningandinhisownobservations.
23.ButeverybodyknowsObamaneedsaliberaltostopthecourtfrommovingfurthertothe
rightthanitalreadyhasunderJohnRoberts,thepresentChiefJustice,amanmore
stealth-bomberthanaircraft-carrier,whoseprofessionsofjudicialmodestyduringhis
ownconfirmationhearingsin2005gavelittleinklingofthecontroversialdecisionsover
whichhehassincepresided.
24.Theshark,ahugelysuccessfulfishinevolutionaryterms,withalineagedatingbackmore
than400millionyears,isunderrelentlessattackfromhumans.。