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MBA论文_基于BIM技术的建设项目成本控制研究_以青岛市民健康中心项目为例

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西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文
基于BIM技术的建设项目成本控制研究
——以青岛市民健康中心项目为例
专业:工商管理
硕 士 生:王丹
指导教师:高旭阔教授
摘要
随着我国经济社会和城市建设的发展,建筑领域的相关产业发展速度快且发
展前景广阔。但同时,建筑产业的市场竞争较为激烈,许多建筑企业以完成合格
建筑产品的成本费用为主要的市场竞争点。然而,建设项目开发过程往往会产生
成本管控难、预算与结算偏差较大、投资比例失调等问题。因此,针对建设项目
的成本费用控制已成为各建筑企业的重要工作内容
BIM技术具有集成多项资源信息、搭载分类数据库和三维建模的功能,且能
够实现对建设工期节点、工艺技术、操作流程、成本预算及安全施工等过程的控
制,有利于实现项目成本控制。但是,目前国内外关于BIM技术应用于建设项目
成本控制中的研究不多。因此,论文着重探索BIM技术在建设项目成本控制应用
方面的影响因素及其作用机制
论文基于国内外学者对建设项目成本管理和BIM技术应用的相关研究,归纳
影响基于BIM技术的建设项目成本控制的相关因素,并构建假设模型;应用调查
问卷采集数据,采用结构方程模型的方法进行实证分析。研究发现,基于BIM技
术的建设项目成本控制影响因素按照影响程度由大到小依次为数据库搭载、数据
核算、模拟仿真、平台管理、风险控制。在此基础上,论文以青岛市民健康中心
项目为例,分别从数据库搭载、数据核算和模拟仿真方面采取成本控制措施,有
效降低项目整体成本费用,说明论文的研究结果具有一定的实际意义
关键词:BIM技术;建设项目;成本控制;结构方程模型
西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文
Research on Construction Project Cost Control Based on
BIM Technology
——Taking the Qingdao Citizen Health Center Project as an
example
Specialty:Business Management
Name:Wang Dan
Instructor:Professor Gao Xukuo
ABSTRACT
Under the background of gradual urbanization in China, the construction industry
is developing rapidly and has a good development space. At the same time, the
competition in the construction market is fierce. All construction enterprises take the
cost control of qualified construction projects as the main competition point. However,
in the construction activities of related projects, there are some problems such as gaps
between budget and final accounts, difficult cost control, and investment out of control.
Therefore, the work of integrating and managing comprehensive information for
construction projects has become an important task in cost control of construction
projects.
BIM technology can integrate a variety of resource information, equip with a
classification database and build three-dimensional model. BIM technology is good to
achieve construction project cost control through the project model, process technology,
operating procedures, cost estimates and safety construction process. However, there
are few studies on the application of BIM technology in cost control at home and
abroad. Therefore, the dissertation focuses on the cost control of construction projects
based on BIM technology, and focuses on the influencing factors and operating
mechanism of BIM technology in construction project costs.
In this context, the paper points out the relevant factors that influence the cost
control of construction project based on BIM technology under the guidance of the
西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文
basic theory of cost management of construction projects at home and abroad and the
application process of BIM technology, and builds a database, Management, risk
control and data accounting are external variables, the cost control of construction
project based on BIM technology is the hypothesis model of internal variable variables,
and the data are collected by questionnaire. The factor analysis and structural equation
model are used to demonstrate the BIM Key Factors Affecting Project Cost Control.
The results show that the cost control of construction project based on BIM technology
is based on the influence degree of the project, such as database loading, data
accounting, simulation, platform management and risk control, which is great for the
actual BIM construction project cost control This paper takes the Qingdao public
fitness center project as an example, and takes the corresponding measures to carry out
effective cost control from the database carrying, data accounting, simulation and
platform management respectively, and the overall cost of the project is reduced, which
shows that the BIM technology Of the construction project cost control influencing
factors have a certain theoretical significance and practical significance.
Key Words:BIM Technology; Construction Project; Cost Control; Structural Equation
Model。