文本描述
摘要
旅游产业作为一种低污染的绿色生态产业,因其在社会经济发展系统中的高关联度
与强大的综合带动作用,逐渐成为国家调结构稳增长的重要战略选择,也是国家和地区
协调推动新型城镇化和农业现代化进程的重要途径之一,战略性支柱产业地位得到不断
巩固,旅游产业经济、社会、文化、生态等效应得到有效释放,呈现出由弱到强的“旅
游化”发展趋势。长江经济带作为我国重点支持建设的经济带,战略地位突出,综合评
价长江经济带旅游化-新型城镇化-农业现代化协调发展水平具有重要意义。
文章在合理界定旅游化、新型城镇化、农业现代化概念的基础上,进一步阐释了三
者之间协调发展作用机理,并尝试构建了旅游化-新型城镇化-农业现代化协调发展综合
评价指标体系,引入稱合度模型和协调发展度模型,对2010-2015年长江经济带11省
市旅游化-新型城镇化-农业现代化协调发展水平,及其时空变化特征和主要制约因素进
行了系统研究。结果表明:①除上海、浙江、江苏外,其余8个省市旅游化、农业现代
化和新型城镇化的综合指数均较低,且旅游化综合指数普遍低于农业现代化综合指数和
新型城镇化综合指数;②长江经济带旅游化-新型城镇化-农业现代化耦合度较高,保持
在[0.899-0.968]范围平稳波动,表明三个子系统之间具有较高的耦合作用,三者是交互
影响的关系;③11省市中除上海、浙江、江苏的协调发展度高于0.7外,其余均较低,
但整体呈小幅度上升趋势,协调发展类型呈现由失调型和协调型并重逐渐转变为以协调
类型为主,协调发展水平基本呈现出“东部>中部>西部”的梯级分布特征;④旅游化水平
滞后是制约长江经济带旅游化-新型城镇化-农业现代协调发展的主要因素,其中安徽、
湖北、湖南、江苏、江西、上海、云南、重庆、浙江等9省市三子系统协调发展的主要
制约因素均为旅游化水平滞后,贵州和四川的主要制约因素分别为新型城镇化水平滞后
和农业现代化水平滞后。
针对制约长江经济带旅游化-新型城镇化-农业现代化协调发展水平的主要因素,笔
者提出以下四点优化建议:强化新型城镇化的牵引和辐射作用;加快旅游产业与农业结
构转型升级;加强经济带内各省市间的战略合作;强化旅游产业相关部门的联动作用。
关键词:长江经济带;旅游化;新型城镇化;农业现代化;协调发展
I
Abstract
Asagreenandecologicalindustrywithlowpollution5tourismindustryhasgradually
becomeanimportantstrategicchoiceforthesteadygrowthofthestateregulationstructure
becauseofitshighcorrelationandstrongcomprehensivedrivingeffectinthesocialand
economicdevelopmentsystem.ltisalsooneoftheimportantwaysforthecountryandregion
tocoordinatetheprocessofnewurbanizationandagriculturalmodemization.Thestatusof
strategicpillarindustryhasbeencontinuouslyconsolidated.andtheeconomic?social,cultural
andecologicaleffectsoftourismindustryhavebeeneffectivelyreleased?showingatrend
of'tourismization,,developmentfromweaktostrong.TheYangtzeRiverEconomicBelt,asan
importanteconomiczonesupportedbyChina?isofgreatsignificanceforcomprehensive
evaluationoncoordinateddevelopmentoftourismization-newurbanization-agricultural
modernization.
Basedontheconceptofreasonabledefinitionoftourismization,newurbanizationand
agriculturalmodemization5theauthorfurtherexplainedthemechanismofcoordinated
developmentandtriedtoconstructacomprehensiveevaluationindexsystemforthe
coordinateddevelopmentoftourismization-newurbanization-agriculturalmodernization,and
introducedacouplingdegreemodelandacoordinateddevelopmentmodeltosystematically
studythecoordinateddevelopmentlevel,temporalandspatialcharacteristics?andmajor
constraintsofthetonrismization-newurbanization-agriculturalmodernizationofthe11
provincesandcitiesintheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltin2010-2015.ltshowsthat:
①ExceptShanghai9ZhejiangandJiangsu,thecomprehensiveindexoftourismization,
agriculturalmodernizationandnewurbanizationinotherprovincesandcitieswerelower,and
thecomprehensivetourismizationindexwasgenerallylowerthanthecomprehensiveindex
ofagriculturalmodernizationandthenewindexofurbanization;?TheYangtzeRiver
EconomicBelttourismization-newurbanization-agriculturalmodernizationhasahighdegree
ofcoupling,andmaintainsastablefluctuationintherangeof[0.899-0.968],indicatingthatthe
threesubsystemshaveahighcouplingeffect^whicharerelationsofinteraction;③Excluding
thecoordinateddevelopmentofShanghai,ZhejiangandJiangsuabove0.7,therestarelower,
buttheoverallisaslightupwardtrend.Thetypeofcoordinateddevelopmentisgradually
changedfromtheimbalancedandcoordinatedemphasistothecoordinationtype.Thelevelof
coordinateddevelopmentbasicallyshowsthecharacteristicsofcascadedistributionof
“Eastem>Central>Western”;④ThemainconstrainttothecoordinateddevelopmentofThe
II
YangtzeRiverEconomicBelttourismization-newurbanization-agriculturalmodernization
developmentisthelaggingleveloftourismization.Themainconstraintfactorsforthe
coordinateddevelopmentofthethreesubsystemsinAnhui,Hubei,Hunan,Jiangsu,Jiangxi,
Shanghai,Yxmnan,ChongqingandZhejiangprovincesarethelaggingleveloftourismization,
andthemainconstraintsofGuizhouandSichuanarethelaggingbehindofthenew
urbanizationandthelagginglevelofagriculturalmodernization.
Basedontheanalysisofthemajorfactorsthatrestrictthecoordinateddevelopment
oftheYangtzeRiverEconomicBelttourismization-newurbanization-agricultural
modemization,theauthorputforwardthefollowingfouroptimizationsuggestions:
?Strengthenthetractionandradiationeffectsofnewurbanization;(2)Acceleratethe
transformationandupgradingofthetourismindustryandagriculturalstructure;③Strengthen
thestrategiccooperationamongprovincesandcitieswithintheeconomicbelt;④Strengthen
thejointactionoftherelevantdepartmentsofthetourismindustry.
Keywords:theYangtzeRiverEconomicBelt;Tonrismization;NewUrbanization;Agricultural
Modemization;CoordinatedDevelopment
III
目录
第1章绪论1
1.1选题背景1
1.1.1旅游产业已成为国家调结构稳增长的重要战略选择1
1.1.2新型城镇化与农业现代化是新时代发展的必然选择1
1.1.3旅游化对实现新型城镇化与农业化现代化意义重大1
1.1.4长江经济带作为国家重要发展带战略地位日益突出2
1.2研宄意义2
1.2.1理论意义2
1.2.2现实意义2
1.3研宄综述.3
1.3.1国外研究进展.3
1.3.2国内研究进展4
1.3.3综合研究述评7
1.4研宄目标与内容8
1.4.1研宄目标8
1.4.2研宄内容8
1.5研宄思路9
1.5.1研究思路9
1.5.2技术路线10
1.6研究方法10
1.6.1文献资料研宄法10
1.6.2专家咨询法11
1.6.3熵值法11
1.6.4层次分析法11
1.6.5多指标综合评价法11
1.7创新之处11
第2章相关概念界定与理论基础12
2.1相关概念界定12
2.1.1旅游化12
2.1.2新型城镇化12
2.1.3农业现代化12
IV。