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UNCTAD_2018世界投资报告(英文)2018.11_45页

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文本描述
New York and Geneva, 2018
UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT
KEY MESSAGES AND
OVERVIEW
WORLD
INVESTMENT
REPORT
2018
INVESTMENT AND NEW INDUSTRIAL POLICIES
NOTE
CopyrightUnited Nations, 2018. All rights reserved. Printed at United Nations, Geneva.
The UNCTAD Investment and Enterprise Division is the focal point in the United Nations
System for investment and enterprise development. As a global centre of excellence, the
Division conducts leading-edge research and policy analysis, provides technical assistance
to 160 member States and regional groupings, and builds international consensus among the
196 member States of the organization. Its mission is to promote investment and enterprise for
sustainable and inclusive development.
The Division provides, among others,
Information about these products, frameworks and services, as well as the publications of
the Division, can be found free of charge at UNCTAD’s website (unctad/diae) or the
organization’s investment policy hub ( investmentpolicyhub.unctad).
The copyright of the material in this publication rests with UNCTAD. It may be freely quoted
or reprinted, but acknowledgement is requested, together with a reference to UNCTAD and
this Report. A copy of the publication containing the quotation or reprint should be sent to the
UNCTAD Secretariat (e-mail: diaeinfo@unctad).
UNCTAD/WIR/2018 (Overview)
The Overview is prepared based on the in-depth analysis contained in
World Investment Report 2018: Investment and New Industrial Policies
(United Nations publication, Sales No. E.18.II.D.4).
Two fagship products:
World Investment Report
World Investment Forum
Six key policy frameworks:
Investment Policy Framework for
Sustainable Development
Action Plan for Investing in the SDGs
Entrepreneurship Policy Framework
Reform Package for the International
Investment Regime
Global Action Menu for Investment Facilitation
Accounting Development Tool
Seven core services:
Investment databases and research
National and international
investment policies
Investment promotion
Responsible investment
Business facilitation
Entrepreneurship development
Accounting and reporting
iiWorld Investment Report 2018 Investment and New Industrial Policies
António Guterres
Secretary-General of the United Nations
Global fows of foreign direct investment fell by 23 per cent in 2017.
Cross-border investment in developed and transition economies
dropped sharply, while growth was near zero in developing economies.
With only a very modest recovery predicted for 2018, this negative
trend is a long-term concern for policymakers worldwide, especially for
developing countries, where international investment is indispensable
for sustainable industrial development.
This troubling global investment picture underscores the importance
of a conducive global investment environment, characterized by open,
transparent and non-discriminatory investment policies. The theme
chapter of the report shows that over 100 countries have adopted
industrial development strategies in recent years. New types of industrial
policies have emerged, responding to the opportunities and challenges
associated with a new industrial revolution. The report presents options
for investment policy tools in this new environment.
I commend this year’s
World Investment Report
as a timely contribution
to an important debate in the international investment and development
community.
PREFACE
iiiPreface。。。