摘要
随着全球气候变化，温室气体排放问题成为全球各国关注的焦点。另外我国
多地雾霾严重，环保部不断提高环境保护标准，我国非常重视洁净煤燃烧和脱硫
脱硝技术项目管理的开发和应用，21 世纪，我国加快了 NOx 污染政策的发展和
相应立法，2003 年 12 月颁布了火电厂大气污染物排放标准（GB13223-2003）根
据时段和燃料特性进行了修订，规定了燃煤锅炉的 NOx 排放限值，除了地方政
府根据当地实际情况，已经颁布了更严格的地方排放标准。2010 出版了火电厂
大气污染排放标准，指出自 2014 年 7 月 1 日起，现有煤燃烧式动力锅炉和燃气
轮机实施氮氧化物 200mg/m3 限制；新型燃煤动力锅炉和燃气轮机执行氮氧化物
100mg / m3 限制

我国不仅从政策上进行约束，也在通过完善环境保护经济补偿政策，对于进
行脱硫脱硝除尘改造的燃煤机组，政府也在上网电价给予补偿。而对于未进行超
低排放改造的电厂，则制定经济惩罚政策或者减少安排计划电量。在超低排放政
策明确的情况下，通过降低全寿命周期成本，将有利于提高机组的经济性

本文首先阐述了全寿命周期成本管理理论、计算流程和方法，结合煤电项目
超低排放改造的项目特征，分析了燃煤电厂超低排放改造项目全寿命周期成本管
理方法应用的可行性。详细研究了燃煤电厂超低排放改造工程的 LCC 分解和各
个成本影响因素分析。最后，结合某案例（2×330MW 机组）超低排放改造项目
进行研究分析。在保证环保排放达标、机组安全稳定运行的基础上，对超低排放
改造的全寿命周期全寿命造价进行分析，选择出最适宜的技术路线，规避改造过
程中及改造后的经济风险，在全生命周期内成本最优化。该方法有利于从经济的
角度优化燃煤电厂超低排放改造的成本

关键词：燃煤电厂；超低排放；项目全寿命周期成本管理华北电力大学硕士学位论文
II
Abstract
With the increasing global climate change, greenhouse gas emissions issue will
undoubtedly become the focus around the world. In addition, as the fog haze in China,
the Ministry of Environmental Protection continue to overweight environmental
protection measures. China attaches great importance to clean coal combustion and
desulfurization and denitrification technology project management development and
application of the 21st century， China has accelerated the development of NOx
pollution policy and the corresponding legislation ， in December 2003 issued a
thermal power plant air pollutant discharge standards （GB13223-2003） According
to the time and fuel characteristics were amended to provide the NOx emission limits
of coal-fired boilers， in addition to the local government according to local actual
situation， has issued a more stringent local emission standards. 2010 published the
thermal power plant air pollution emission standards， pointed out that since July 1，
2014， the existing coal-fired power boilers and gas turbines to implement nitrogen
oxides 200mg / m3 limit ； new coal-fired power boilers and gas turbines to
implement nitrogen oxides 100mg / M3 limit.
Penalties in electricity price for the desulfurization and denitrification dust
removal of the coal-fired units in accordance with compensation, and for ultra-low
emissions. The power plant is its economic punishment and even stop penalties, from
the power plant proofing desulfurization and denitrification dust removal
transformation is imminent. So rationalizing the current coal-fired power plants to
adapt to the current low-carbon development trend is important.
This paper describes the whole life cycle cost management theory, calculation
method and process, combined with the project characteristics of ultra low emission
coal power project transformation, the paper analyzes the feasibility of application of
life cycle cost management method of coal-fired power plant renovation project of
ultra low emission. Detailed study of coal-fired power plant ultra-low emissions
transformation project LCC decomposition and cost analysis of the impact factors.
Finally, combined with a case (2×3330MW unit) ultra low emission reconstruction
project for research and analysis. Based on ensuring the environmental emission
standards, safe and stable operation on the entire life cycle of the transformation of
ultra low emission life-cycle cost analysis, choose the most suitable technology route,
and after the transformation of the economic risk aversion in the process of
transformation, in the total life cycle cost optimization.
Keywords： Coal-fired power plants； Ultra-low emissions； Project life cycle
cost management华北电力大学硕士学位论文
III
目 录
摘要.....I
Abstract......II
第 1 章 绪 论......1
1.1 选题背景与意义.1
1.1.1 选题背景..1
1.1.2 选题意义..1
1.2 国内外研究现状及发展动态分析.........2
1.2.1 国内外煤电项目超低排放改造研究......2
1.2.2 国内外研究现状..3
1.3 研究内容与路线.6
1.3.1 研究内容..6
1.3.2 研究路线..6
1.4 论文可能的创新点.........8
第 2 章 全寿命周期成本管理理论..........9
2.1 工程项目 LCC 基本理论.......... 9
2.1.1 工程项目 LCC 概念........9
2.1.2 工程项目 LCC 内涵......10
2.1.3 工程项目 LCC 流程......10
2.2 工程项目 LCC 分析步骤及估算方法.10
2.2.1 LCC 分析步骤.... 11
2.2.2 LCC 估算方法.... 11
2.3 LCC 在工程改造项目中的应用前景.. 11
2.4 本章小结...........12
第 3 章 国内燃煤电厂超低排放改造项目现状分析....13
3.1 政策环境分析...13
3.2 煤电项目超低排放改造的必要性与可行性...14
3.2.1 超低排放改造的必要性.14
3.2.2 超低排放改造
。。。以上简介无排版格式，详细内容请下载查看