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基于校企合作的DZ学院就业指导体系优化研究_MBA毕业论文DOC

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文本描述
摘要
21 世纪以来,我国的高等教育进入了一次快速扩张的时期,大学教育逐渐
由精英教育转向大众化教育,毕业生数量逐年上涨,大学生“就业难”问题每年
都会成为新闻热点话题。高职教育是我国高等教育的重要组成部分,每年其毕业
生数量与本科毕业生数量旗鼓相当,其毕业生的就业问题应该得到全社会的重
视。而就业指导工作作为高职院校毕业生就业的关键一环,既是促进毕业生顺利
就业的主要手段,也是各高职院校日常行政和学生管理工作的重要组成部分。高
职院校建立合理有效的就业指导体系,无论是从学校、社会还是学生来看都具有
十分重要的意义。而从历史来看,我国的高等职业教育起步较晚,许多高职院校
在发展过程中将主要将精力放在建设校园和规模发展上,而忽视了就业指导体系
的建设,大部分高职院校的就业指导体系都不完善,同时由于缺乏企业的参与,
就业指导的效果与企业的实际需求有较大的偏差。而校企合作是解决当前高职院
校诸多问题的突破口,是高职教育未来改革发展的方向

本文将以 DZ 学院为例,探讨基于校企合作的就业指导体系的优化建议。文
章首先通过对 DZ 学院就业指导体系的现状进行分析,结合针对学生和企业的问
卷调查,分析其就业指导体系中存在的问题;然后,分析基于校企合作就业指导
体系建立的可行性;最后,从引导企业参与校企合作、就业指导队伍建设、就业
指导内容和监督考核机制建设四个方面提出基于校企合作就业指导体系的优化
建议

DZ 学院采取“产学结合、校企合作”的办学模式,积极推行“订单式”人
才培养模式,在校企合作方面有一定基础,就业指导工作开展较早,对其就业指
导体系进行研究,并提出优化建议,对国内同类型高职院校的发展有一定的经验
参考价值,同时也是对目前大学生就业难问题一次理论上的探讨

关键词:高职院校;就业指导服务;校企合作;体系优化II
Abstract
Since the beginning of the 21st century, China&39;s higher education has
experienced a period of rapid expansion, university education gradually shifted from
elite education to popular education, the number of graduates increased year by year,
college students employment difficult problem every year will become a hot topic.
Higher vocational education is an important part of higher education in China. The
number of graduates is equal to that of undergraduates each year. The employment
problem of graduates should be paid attention to by the whole society. The
employment guidance work as a key part of the employment of graduates of
vocational colleges is not only the main means to promote the smooth employment of
graduates, but also an important part of the daily administration and student
management of higher vocational colleges. Higher vocational colleges to establish a
reasonable and effective employment guidance system, both from the school, society
or students have a very important point of view. From the historical point of view,
China&39;s higher vocational education started late, many vocational colleges in the
development process will focus on the construction of the campus and the scale of
development, while ignoring the employment guidance system construction, and
because of the lack of business The effect of employment guidance and the actual
needs of enterprises have a greater deviation, at present most of the vocational
guidance system is not perfect. The cooperation between schools and enterprises is to
solve the current problems of many colleges and universities breakthrough, is the
future reform and development of higher vocational education. National long-term
education reform and development plan (2010-2020) is proposed to establish a sound
government-led, industry guidance, business participation in the school mechanism, to
develop policies and regulations to promote school-enterprise cooperation.
This paper will take DZ College as an example to discuss the optimization of
employment guidance system based on school-enterprise cooperation. Through the
analysis of the status quo of employment guidance system of DZ College, this paper
analyzes the existence of employment guidance system in combination with
questionnaire survey for students and enterprises Finally, from the guidance of
enterprises to participate in school-enterprise cooperation, employment guidance team
building, employment guidance content and supervision and evaluation mechanism
construction in four areas based on the cooperation between schools and enterprises to
work on the basis of the school-enterprise cooperation and employment guidance
system; Guidance system optimization recommendations.
DZ College to take the combination of production and teaching,
school-enterprise cooperation, the school model, and actively promote the order
talent training model, in the school-enterprise cooperation has a certain basis,
employment guidance work earlier, its employment guidance system, And put
forward the optimization proposal, the development of the same type of vocationalIII
colleges in the country have some experience reference value, but also on the current
difficult problem of employment of college students a theoretical discussion.
Key words : Higher Vocational Colleges; Employment guidance; School
enterprise cooperation; System optimization目 录
摘要........ I
Abstract II
第 1 章 引言......1
1.1 选题背景和研究意义.1
1.1.1 选题背景..........1
1.1.2 研究意义..........2
1.2 国内外研究现状..........3
1.3 研究内容与方法.........5
1.3.1 研究内容..........5
1.3.2 研究方法..........5
1.4 创新之处.........5
第 2 章 相关概念及相关理论概述......7
2.1 高职院校就业指导体系概述.7
2.1.1 毕业生就业指导体系的介绍..7
2.1.2 毕业生就业指导体系的功能..7
2.2 高职院校校企合作概述.........7
2.2.1 校企合作的概念..........7
2.2.2 国内外校企合作的主要模式..8
2.3 相关理论概述.9
2.3.1 职业生涯辅导理论......9
2.3.2 人力资本理论 11
2.3.3 利益相关者理论........ 11
2.3.4 资源依赖理论12
第 3 章 我国高职院校就业指导体系现状....13
3.1 我国高职院校毕业生就业现状及存在的问题.......13
3.1.1 高职院校毕业生就业现状....13
3.1.2 高职毕业生就业中存在的问题........
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