“互联网+”的本质特征是信息的互联互通，这正是市场机制的基础。电力需求侧管理
就是在市场机制的基础上逐渐发展起来的。通过发电公司、电网公司、能源服务公
司、中介机构、节能产品供应商、电力用户等多方参与，可以在满足用电需求的同
时，减少电力消耗，可有效促进节能减排，加强环境保护

在“互联网＋”大背景下，适逢我国在进一步深化改革过程中大力推进电力体制
改革，2015 年 3 月，中共中央、国务院发布了《关于进一步深化电力体制改革的若干
意见》，提出“管住中间、放开两头”，其中放开的两头，即为发电侧和售电侧。这将
增加电力市场提供服务主体数量，引进竞争机制，从而为电力需求侧管理提供了改革
机遇。与此同时，我国提出建设“互联网+”智慧能源。能源互联网将电力系统、分布
式可再生能源系统、天然气网络系统、交通网络系统紧密耦合在一起，是能源和互联
网深度融合的新型能源系统，其核心理念是开发共享。根据能源互联网的发展程度高
低，可将其划分为三个阶段。电力需求侧管理需要在互联网时代，在我国市场化改革
中、电力市场化改革中、智慧能源的建设中，找到自己的定位和发展方向，以适应时
代的潮流、国家市场经济的发展、能源互联网的建设

本文主要采取文献研究法、规范研究方法、比较分析法、SWOT 模型分析法、静态
分析与动态分析相结合的研究方法，对“互联网+”下的电力需求侧管理发展进行研
究。文章从阐述“互联网+”和电力需求侧管理的概念、特点以及国内外研究状况出
发。全面梳理了电力需求侧管理系统及其支持政策，深入分析了我国电力需求侧管理
的现状问题及影响电力需求侧管理发展的五大因素。并运用 SWOT 分析法进行了了“互
联网+”情景下电力需求侧管理面临的优势、机遇、劣势和挑战分析，并构建了电力需
求侧管理效益评估模型，在此基础上借鉴国际社会电力需求侧管理经验提出了我国电
力需求侧管理发展的未来路径选择

关键词：“互联网+”；电力需求侧管理；市场化；智慧能源华北电力大学硕士学位论文
II
Abstract
Internet + action plan has risen to the national strategic position, becoming the
direction of the industry in all fields. The nature of Internet + is the interconnection of
information, which is the foundation of the market mechanism. Power demand side
management is gradually developed on the basis of the market mechanism. The power
company, Power Grid Corp, Energy Service Companies, intermediary institutions, suppliers
of energy-saving products, power users and other parties involved can meet the needs of
electricity and reduce power consumption, which can effectively promote energy saving and
emission reduction, strengthening environmental protection.
Internet + coincides with China in the process of further deepening the reform
vigorously promote the power system. In March 2015, the CPC Central Committee and the
State Council issued the Opinions on Further Deepening the Reform of the Electric Power
System, proposing to keep the middle and let go of the two ends. The release of the two
ends, that is, the power generation side and the sale of electricity side. This will increase the
number of service providers in the electricity market and introduce competition mechanism,
which will provide the opportunity for the power demand side management reform. At the
same time, China proposed the construction of Internet + intelligent energy. Energy Internet
is a new type of energy system with deep integration of energy and Internet. Its core idea is to
develop and share the information. Energy Internet is closely related to power system,
distributed renewable energy system, natural gas network system and transportation network
system. The energy Internet can be divided into three stages, according to its development
level. In the Internet era, in China&39;s market-oriented reform, the power of market-oriented
reform, the wisdom of energy construction, the power demand side management need to find
its own position and direction of development, to adapt to the trend of the times, national
market economy development and the construction of energy Internet.
This paper mainly studies the development of the power demand side management under
Internet + by using literature research method, normative research method, comparison and
analysis method, SWOT model analysis method, static analysis and dynamic analysis. The
paper summarizes the power demand side management system and its supporting policies,
analyzes the current situation of power demand side management and the five factors which
influence the power demand side management development. This paper also analyzes the
advantages, opportunities, weaknesses and challenges faced by power demand side
management under the Internet + scenario by using the SWOT analysis method. Then the
paper constructs the power demand side management benefit evaluation model. On the basis
of reference to the international community the power demand side management experience,
the paper puts forward the development path of China&39;s power demand side management in
the future.
Keywords: Internet+， demand-side management， market-oriented， intelligent energy华北电力大学硕士学位论文
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目 录
摘要.I
Abstract...........II
第 1 章 绪 论.....1
1.1 研究背景意义...1
1.1.1 “互联网+”发展态势迅猛..... 1
1.1.2 电力需求侧管理改革不断深化2
1.2 国内外研究现状...........4
1.2.1 “互联网+”研究现状. 4
1.2.2 电力需求侧管理研究现状........5
1.3 论文主要研究内容与框架.......7
1.3.1 主要研究内容....7
1.3.2 研究逻辑框架....8
第 2 章 中国电力需求侧管理发展现状...........9
2.1 中国电力需求侧管理系统及其支持政策.......9
2.1.1 电力需求侧管理系统....9
2.1.2 中国电力需求侧管理系统的支持政策..........10
2.2 中国电力需求侧管理发展现状.........11
2.2.1 电力需求侧管理发展成效.
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