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MBA硕士论文_新乡863科技产业园区集群优势构建研究DOC

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文本描述
摘要
自改革开放以来,我国的产业集群得到了快速、蓬勃的提升,已成为我国提
升地区经济的政策性工具。但是,随着我国产业集群的提升成熟,其发展阻力日
益增大,诸如创新能力不足、品牌塑造不力等因素的影响,致使集群的发展速度
很难进一步提高,集群的竞争力也遭到削弱。所以,针对此一形势,提升集群的
竞争力,促进园区的整体发展,将此前基于成本的竞争战略转变为群体的协同发
展,这是园区发展的战略性选择,也是科技园区发展到一定阶段的必然。以此,
本文研究的目的在于满足产业集群优势理论在科技产业园区的应用与实践,发现
各个资源要素之间的竞争优势,从而形成动态的竞争优势和竞争战略,同时,本
文试图通过对新乡 863 科技产业园区(简称 863 科技园区)的集群优势现状和存
在问题分析,为该园区集群优势构建提供诊断和重构的方案。同时也为相关的科
技园区提供借鉴

本文首先分析了 863 科技园区的现状,并在此基础上探讨了其中所存在的问
题。从行业分布来看,863 科技园区企业集群主要集中于机械加工、软件、航空、
电子设备和新材料、新能源等行业。园区自建立以来,获得了巨大的发展,但与
此同时,产业园目前所存在的问题较多。主要表现在企业战略意识不强,缺乏品
牌战略,企业集群缺乏竞争力,技术创新效果不强,企业技术成果转换能力不强
以及创新协同机制模式陈旧。其次,本文对 863 科技园区产业集群进行了分析

首先,构建和分析了 863 科技园区产业集群竞争力模型指标体系。采用因子分析
法和层次分析法对 863 科技园区产业集群竞争力进行综合排序计算及分析,得出
863 科技园区各产业排名结果。以此为基础,对新乡 863 科技产业园区产业集群
竞争优势构建提出对策及建议。基于分析结果,探讨了生物医药产业、软件产业、
半导体产业、新材料产业、机械制造产业等行业的发展现状和解决办法

关键词:科技产业园区;产业集群;科技创新;集群优势;协同创新西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文
Analysis of Xinxiang 863 Science and Technology Industrial
Cluster’s competitive advantage
Major : Business Administration
Name : Yao pan
Adviser: Li rong jin Associate professor
Abstract
Industrial cluster is one of the modes of economic organization in the world
economy, which promotes the regional economy with its unique competitive advantage.
Since the reform and opening up, China&39;s industrial clusters have been rapid and
vigorous promotion, has become China&39;s regional economic policy instruments.
However, with the upgrading of industrial clusters in China, in recent years, the
upgrading of clusters has encountered a bottleneck, lack of innovation and lack of
brand building and other reasons led to the upgrading of industrial clusters slowly, the
decline in competitive advantage. Therefore, it is a strategic choice for the
development of the park, and also the necessity of the development of the science and
technology park to build the cluster advantage of the science and Technology Park, and
promote the competition of the science and Technology Park from the cost competition
to the group competition. Thus, the purpose of this study is to meet the application and
practice of industrial cluster theory in the science and Technology Industrial Park,
found between the various elements of approchess to gain particular superiority
competitive advantage and competitive strategy, dynamic at the same time, this paper
tries to analyze the current situation of Xinxiang 863 Science and Technology
Industrial Park cluster advantages and existing problems, construction and
reconstruction of the diagnosis for the cluster advantage. At the same time, it also
provides reference for the relevant science and technology park.
Firstly, this paper analyzes the present situation of Xinxiang 863 Science and
Technology Park, and discusses the existing problems. From the industry distribution,
863 Science and Technology Park enterprise cluster in a wide range, ranging from
traditional manufacturing industries to high-tech electronic information industry and西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文
other 10 Industries, but mainly in the processing machinery, software, aviation,
electronic equipment and new materials, new energy and other industries. Home
appliance electronics industry is the main production of spare parts, resulting in a large
number of upstream and downstream supporting enterprises, and thus the formation of
an enterprise cluster to the eastern region of electronic information as the
representative of the cluster. At the same time, there are many problems in the
industrial park. It is mainly manifested in the lack of strategic awareness, the lack of
brand strategy, the lack of competitiveness of enterprise clusters, the effect of
technological innovation is not strong, the ability of technological achievements
transformation is not strong, and the old model of innovation synergy mechanism.
Secondly, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the industrial clusters of Xinxiang
863 science park. First of all, this paper constructs and analyzes the index system of
the competitiveness of industrial clusters in 863. By using the factor analysis method
and analytic hierarchy process calculation and analysis of comprehensive ranking of
863 Science and Technology Park industrial cluster competitiveness, the 863 Science
and Technology Park industrial ranking. Based on this, the paper puts forward some
countermeasures and suggestions on the construction of the competitive advantage of
Xinxiang 863 Science and Technology Industrial Park. Based on the results of
empirical analysis, this paper discusses the development situation and strategy of bio
pharmaceutical industry, software industry, semiconductor industry, new material
industry, machinery manufacturing industry and so on.
Key words:Science and Technology Industrial Park; Industrial Cluster Advantage;
competitive advantage; competitiveness model。西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文
I
目 录
1 绪论 ....1
1.1 研究背景 ..........1
1.2 研究目的和意义 ..........2
1.3 国内外研究现状 ..........3
1.3.1 国外研究现状 ....3
1.3.2 国内研究现状 ....4
1.4 研究思路、内容和方法 ..........6
1.4.1 研究思路 6
1.4.2 研究内容 7
1.4.3 研究方法 8
2 产业集群的相关理论基础 ....9
2.1 产业集群概述 ..9
2.1.1 产业集群的概念 9
2.1.2 产业集群的特点 ..........10
2.1.3 产业集群的作用和影响 ..........11
2.2 产业集群理论 ...
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