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2017年可再生能源和就业报告(英文)24页

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文本描述
Renewable Energy and Jobs
Annual Review 20179.
.8million
million
million
million
ii
nn
2016
2016
2016
2016
KEY FACTS
Annual Review 20173
KEY FACTS
Annual Review 2017
R Global renewable energy sector employed 9.8 million people in 2016 – a 1.1%
increase over 2015. Jobs in renewables, excluding large hydropower, increased by
2.8% to reach 8.3 million in 2016.
R China, Brazil, the United States, India, Japan and Germany accounted formost of
the renewable energy jobs. The shift to Asia continued, with 62% of the global total
located in the continent.
R Solar photovoltaic (PV) was the largest employer, with 3.1 million jobs, up 12% from
2015. The growth came mainly from China, the United States and India, whereas
jobs decreased for the rst time in Japan, and continued to decline in the European
Union.
R New wind installations in the United States, Germany, India and Brazil contributed
to a 7% increase in global wind employment, which reached 1.2 million jobs.
R Liquid biofuels (1.7 million jobs), solid biomass (0.7 million) and biogas (0.3 million)
were also major employers, with jobs concentrated in feedstock supply. Brazil,
China, the United States and India were key bioenergy job markets.
R Jobs in solar heating and cooling declined 12% to 0.8 million amid an installation
slowdown in major markets such as China, Brazil and the European Union.
R Large hydropower employed 1.5 million people (direct jobs), with around 60% of
those in operation and maintenance. Key job markets were China, India, Brazil, the
Russian Federation and Viet Nam.
R Gender discrimination in renewable energy employment seems less pronounced
than in the energy sector at large. However, challenges to employment and
promotion remain. To understand regional dynamics, IRENA, BNEF, and CEBC
conducted a survey in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region to identify
the barriers to entry as well as actions to address gender discrimination in the
clean energy labour markets. Actions include: mentorship and training, support for
parenting, fair and transparent processes, and targets for diversity.RENEWABLE ENERGY AND JOBS - ANNUAL REVIEW 20174
Annual Review 2017
The renewable energy sector employed 9.8 million
people, directly and indirectly, in 20161 – a 1.1% increase
over 2015. Jobs in renewables, excluding large
hydropower, increased by 2.8% to reach 8.3 million in
2016.
Renewable energy employment worldwide has con-
tinued to grow since IRENA’s rst annual assessment in
2012, but the last two years have seen a more moderate
rate of growth. The most consistent increase has come
from jobs in the solar PV and wind categories, together
more than doubling since 2012. In contrast, employment
in solar heating and cooling and large hydropower has
declined (Figure 1).
1Data are principally for 2015–2016, with dates varying by country and technol-
ogy, including some instances where only earlier information is available.
RENEWABLE
ENERGY
AND JOBS
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