摘要
2015 年 7 月 11 日，北京市委十一届七次全会通过了《关于贯彻落实<京津冀协
同发展规划纲要的意见》，提出聚焦通州，加快市行政副中心建设。次年 4 月，由行
政副中心改为北京城市副中心。城市副中心将承接疏解中心城区产业、解决人口密集
等问题的重要任务。通州区的人口现状与特点是城市副中心建设以及企业经济发展必
须考虑的重要因素。人口环境属于宏观经济环境中的重要部分，其外延广泛，对地方
的经济、文化、社会稳定等民生福祉影响深刻，然而目前对于通州区的人口问题进行
分析的文献还比较少

本文基于人口统计数据，对通州区的人口总量、年龄及结构特点进行深入分析，
结合人口金字塔、人口负担系数等指标方法，发现当前通州区人口特点为：总量增长
趋稳，人口密度过高且分布不均衡，外来人口占比大，受教育程度提升。存在的突出
社会问题有：老龄化形势严峻且“未富先老”问题突出，社会负担较重，城市化有待
进一步发展，居住-就业失衡。通过研究本文从政府和企业两个方面给出当前人口现
状下的应对建议。认为在政府方面，要进一步认识到流动人口是通州区经济社会发展
的重要组成部分，转变管理思路，突出服务效能。对于城镇化建设，要因地制宜，侧
重于本地城镇化。职住失衡则需要从产业布局、住房供给、交通治理等多个角度共同
促进才能缓解。而企业方面则应在人口分析的基础上，紧抓发展机遇，做好产业定位，
找准营销策略

关键词：城市副中心；通州区；人口现状；人口问题iv
Abstract
In July 11, 2015, the Seventh Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of
the Beijing Municipal Committee adopted the opinions on the implementation of Beijing
Tianjin Hebei collaborative development plan . The meeting proposed to focus on
Tongzhou and accelerate the construction of municipal administrative sub center, the
following year changed to Beijing City sub center. Urban sub center will undertake to ease
the central city industry, and solve the problem of population density and other important
tasks. The population status and characteristics of Tongzhou District are important factors
that must be taken into consideration in the construction of urban sub centers and the
economic development of enterprises. The population environment is an important part of
the macro economic environment, and it has profound influence on the local people&39;s
well-being. However, there are few literatures about the population of Tongzhou District.
Based on the population statistics, this paper makes a thorough analysis of the
population, age and structural characteristics of Tongzhou District by means of population,
Pyramid and population burden index. The analysis found that the current Tongzhou
District population characteristics: total growth stabilization, high population density and
uneven distribution, a large proportion of foreign population, level of Education Promotion.
Prominent social problems are: Aging population, heavy social burden, urbanization needs
further development, housing employment imbalance. Through the research, this article
gives the suggestion of the current population situation from two aspects of the
government and the enterprise. The Government should further recognize that the floating
population is an important component of Tongzhou District&39;s economic and social
development. It is necessary to change management ideas. The construction of
urbanization should be based on local conditions and focus on local urbanization. The
imbalance between job and residence needs to be promoted from the angles of industry
layout, housing supply and traffic management. Enterprises should find business
opportunities on the basis of population analysis, layout industry positioning, identify
marketing strategies.
KEYWORDS: Urban sub center，Tong Zhou District， population statusv
目 录
第 1 章 导 论.......1
1.1 研究背景......... 1
1.2 研究意义......... 1
1.3 研究内容和方法......... 2
1.3.1 研究内容.........2
1.3.2 研究方法.........2
1.4 创新与不足之处......... 2
第 2 章 文献综述...4
2.1 人口及相关理论......... 4
2.2 人口老龄化..... 5
2.3 人口城镇化..... 6
2.4 职业-居住关系研究... 7
2.5 本章小结......... 8
第 3 章 通州区人口概述...9
3.1 通州区人口概况......... 9
3.1.1 人口总量及其变化.....9
3.1.2 人口密度及分布.......11
3.2 人口性别失衡........... 13
3.2.1 人口性别比...13
3.2.2 分年龄性别比...........13
3.3 人口年龄结构........... 14
3.4 受教育程度情况....... 15
3.4.1 平均受教育年限上升...........16
3.4.2 在校生人数上升.......16
3.5 本章总结.
。。。以上简介无排版格式，详细内容请下载查看