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本文首先讨论了环境监管的相关理论、监管的主要内容以及国内外研究综
述。然后通过实际调研数据，采用定量分析法，对杭州市工业企业环境监管的特
点与现状进行了研究。文章从企业内部与外部两个方面对工业企业环境监管存在
的问题及原因进行分析。企业内部主要存在工业企业环境责任以及环保理念缺
失、科技支撑不到位限制企业环境监管的执行力度等问题。而企业的外部环境则
主要存在行政体制有待健全与完善、缺乏有效的法律支持、经济制约不到位等问
题。为了解决以上问题，文章重点讨论了对杭州市工业企业环境监管的建议。针
对工业企业内部存在的问题提出了与时俱进更新环境保护管理理念、强化环境保
护科技支撑、企业员工参与环境保护等建议。根据企业外部环境存在的问题提出
了优化环境监管体系、加快环境监管法制体系建设、落实并完善环境监管制约机
制等建议
本文以杭州市的工业企业为例进行研究，所阐述的相关理论以及根据实际问
题提出的建议对杭州市工业企业进行环境监管具有一定的指导与借鉴意义
关键词：环境保护；环境监管；工业企业II
Abstract
Environmental regulation of industrial enterprises is of great significance to the
long-term development of enterprises and the improvement of regional ecological
environment. However, the data of many surveys and studies show that there are
many problems in environmental supervision. Therefore, this thesis takes Hangzhou
as the research object, analyzes the problems existing in the environmental
supervision of industrial enterprises in Hangzhou, and puts forward feasible solutions.
This thesis first discusses the relevant theories of environmental regulation, the
main contents of supervision and the research summary at home and abroad. Then,
through the actual research data, the quantitative analysis method is used to study the
characteristics and current situation of environmental supervision in Hangzhou
industrial enterprises. This thesis analyzes the problems and causes of environmental
supervision of industrial enterprises from two aspects: internal and external. There are
some problems in the enterprise environmental responsibility and the lack of
environmental protection concept, and the technology support is not in place to limit
the implementation of enterprise environmental supervision and other issues. And the
external environment of the enterprise is the main existence of the administrative
system to be sound and perfect, the lack of effective legal support, economic
constraints are not in place and other issues. In order to solve the above problems, the
thesis focuses on the proposal of environmental regulation of industrial enterprises in
Hangzhou. In view of the problems existing in the industrial enterprises, the author
puts forward some suggestions on how to update the environmental protection
management concept, strengthen the environmental protection technology support,
and participate in the environmental protection of the employees. According to the
existing problems of the enterprise, the author puts forward some suggestions on how
to optimize the environmental supervision system, speed up the construction of the
environmental regulatory system, implement and perfect the environmental control
and control mechanism.III
This thesis takes the industrial enterprises in Hangzhou as an example to study,
the relevant theories and the suggestions put forward according to the practical
problems have certain guidance and reference significance for the environmental
supervision of the industrial enterprises in Hangzhou.
Key words: environmental protection; environmental supervision; industrial
enterprisesIV
目 录
摘要·I
ABSTRACT··II
目 录··IV
第一章 绪论·1
1.1 选题背景·1
1.2 研究目的及意义·1
1.3 研究的主要内容·1
1.4 研究方法以及创新点··2
第二章 相关理论及国内外研究综述3
2.1 企业环境保护概述3
2.1.1 社会生态经济理论·3
2.1.2 企业环境保护主要手段··4
2.2 企业环境监管理论及流程5
2.2.1 环境监管相关理论·5
2.2.2 环境监管的主要内容与流程6
2.3 国内外研究综述·8
2.3.1 国外环保理论研究·8
2.3.2 国内环境保护监管研究··9
第三章 杭州市工业企业环境监管特点11
3.1 杭州市经济发展状况11
3.1.1 区位优势显著·11
3.1.2 经济实力雄厚·12V
3.2 工业企业环保现状·12
3.2.1 环境污染现状调查分析12
3.2.2 理念宣传与科技手段并举··16
3.2.3 工业企业实施自我环境监管··17
3.3 环境监督管理现状·19
3.3.1 环境监管现状及特点·19
3.3.2 环境监管机制运行方式及手段20
第四章 存在的问题及原因分析25
4.1 环境监管存在的内部问题与原因··25
4.1.1 工业企业环境责任以及环保理念缺失25
4.1.2 科技支撑不到位限制企业环境监管的执行力度··26
4.2 企业外部环境监管的主要问题及其原因·26
4.2.1 行政体制有待健全与完善··26
4.2.2 缺乏有效的法律支持·28
4.2.3 经济制约不到位28
第五章 对杭州市工业企业环境监管的建议·30
5.1 企业内部的环境保护与监管并举·30
5.1.1 与时俱进更新环境保护管理理念·
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