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MBA硕士论文_庐山世界文化景观遗产适应性管理研究DOC

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文本描述
摘要
I
摘要
世界文化景观遗产常具有完整的人文景观体系和复杂的文化生态系统,强
调人与自然的共同作用,而本文所阐述景观生态系统是人与自然紧密联系的复
杂适应系统,是人类社会系统及其环境系统在特定时空的有机结合,由社会因
素和自然因素纵横交错、相互作用、相互制约形成的。因此,本文以庐山为例,
对其景观生态系统进行针对性分析,将适性应性循环理论中潜力、连通度、恢
复力三大属性导入庐山景观生态系统中,并对其进行适应性循环分析。在此基
础上对庐山景观生态系统的适应性循环周期进行了识别,将其划分为 3 个适应
性循环圈和 1 个贫困陷阱,分别为 1895 年以前的渐进阶段;1895—1945 年的跨
越阶段;1945-1949 年的贫穷陷阱;1949 年至今的速进阶段。总结庐景观生态系
统的四大特征,分别为:自然与社会高度耦合、生态坏境脆弱敏感、景观格局
丰富多样、资源与人类活动联系紧密。在对庐山景观生态系统的适应性循环演
变分析以及适应性管理适用性分析的基础上构建庐山世界文化景观遗产适应性
管理框架体系以及明确目标—方案制定—决策实施—实时监控—技术评估—目
标调整的适应性管理循环过程。最后,为了对庐山世界文化景观遗产适应性管
理进行全面和全程的监测和评估,建立控制指标体系和评估标准

关键词:世界文化景观遗产;景观生态系统;适应性管理;庐山ABSTRACT
II
ABSTRACT
World culture landscape heritage tends to possess complete human landscape
system and complex cultural eco-system that emphasize the joint role of human
beings and nature. The landscape eco-system discussed in this thesis is a complex
adaptation system where human beings and nature are closely related and an organic
combination of human social system and its environmental system in a certain time
and space. In addition, landscape eco-system is formed through the joint work of
social and natural factors. Therefore, this thesis conducts a case study of Lushan
Mountain to analyze its landscape eco-system and summarizes four features of its
eco-system, namely high coupling between nature and society, fragility and
sensitivity of eco-environment, diversified landscape pattern, and close relation
between resources and economy. Besides, the three attributes in adaptive cycle theory
of potential, connectivity and resilience are introduced into Lushan Mountain’s
landscape eco-system to analyze its adaptive cycle. Based on the above, the adaptive
cycle period of Lushan Mountain’s eco-system is recognized and divided into 3
adaptive cycles and 1 poverty trap, namely progressive stage before 1895, striding
stage 1895-1945, poverty trap 1945-1949, advancing stage from 1949 up to date. On
the basis of the analysis of adaptive cycle evolution and adaptive management
adaptation of Lushan Mountain’s landscape eco-system, the adaptive management
framework system of Lushan Mountain’s world culture landscape heritage is built,
and the adaptive management cycle process of target definitude—scheme
formulation—decision execution—real time monitor—technical evaluation—target
adjustment, is also formed. At the end, to realize the comprehensive and
whole-process monitoring and evaluation of Lushan Mountain’s world culture
landscape heritage adaptive management, control indicator system and evaluation
criteria are established.
Key words : word culture landscape heritage; landscape eco-system; adaptive
management; Lushan目 录
III
目 录
第 1 章 绪论.....1
1.1 研究背景 .........1
1.1.1 世界文化景观遗产保护的共识 ...........1
1.1.2 我国世界文化景观遗产的发展 ...........1
1.1.3 适应性管理的兴起 .......2
1.2 研究意义 .........2
1.2.1 理论意义 ...........2
1.2.2 实践意义 ...........3
1.3 研究内容、方法与思路 .........3
1.3.1 研究内容 ...........3
1.3.2 研究方法 ...........4
1.3.3 研究思路 ...........4
1.4 国内外研究综述 .........5
1.4.1 文化景观理论及其解释性研究 ...........5
1.4.2 文化景观遗产管理与保护研究 ...........7
1.4.3 适应性管理理论应用研究 .......8
1.4.4 小结 .....10
第 2 章 相关概念与理论基础...........11
2.1 相关概念 .......11
2.1.1 文化景观遗产 .11
2.1.2 景观生态系统 .12
2.2 理论基础 ........12
2.2.1 适应性管理理论 .........12
2.2.2 景观生态学理论 .........13
2.2.3 可持续发展理论 .........13
第 3 章 庐山文化景观遗产景观生态系统演变过程分析...15目 录
IV
3.1 庐山自然生态系统演变 .......15
3.1.1 自然生态环境背景 .....15
3.1.2 自然生态环境变迁 .....16
3.2 庐山社会文化系统演变 .......17
3.2.1 社会文化环境背景 .....17
3.2.2 社会文化环境变迁 .....18
3.3 庐山景观生态系统的形成与演变 ...20
3.3.1 景观生态系统要素 .....20
3.3.2 景观生态系统元素 .....20
3.3.3 景观生态系统演进方式 ........
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