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MBA硕士论文_山西省科技成果转化金融支持研究DOC

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文本描述
摘要
在当今世界范围内,经济的竞争愈来愈表现为科学技术的竞争。科技
成果转化是科技与经济结合的最好形式。山西省地处内陆,科技实力一直
较为落后,虽然科技投入近年逐年增加,但科技创新对经济发展的支撑作
用并没有充分展现。究其原因是山西省科技创新能力弱,科技成果转化水
平不高,无法有效带动山西省经济发展。在科技与经济结合的过程中,科
技投入是制约科技成果转化的关键因素

本论文分为六章:第一章阐述了选题背景及意义,对国内外科技成果
转化金融支持前沿进行了归纳;第二章对科技成果、科技成果转化及科技
金融等概念进行界定,梳理了科技成果转化金融支持的相关理论;第三章
分析了山西省科技成果产出、转化以及金融支持科技成果转化情况,提出
了存在的问题;第四章针对存在的问题从金融信贷、政府财政、资本市场、
风险投资等四个方面进行深入分析;第五章整理了美国、日本以及中关村、
杭州、重庆等国内外科技成果转化金融支持经验;第六章就存在的问题提
出了对策,要发挥政府金融支持作用,加大商业金融支持,丰富多层次资
本市场,加快发展风险投资

通过本文的研究,从理论上能够拓展科技成果转化金融支持的相关理
论,从实践上能够为山西省科技成果转化提出具体操作措施,进而推动山II
西省经济转型跨越发展,提升山西省科技成果转化水平。对探寻山西省科
技成果转化金融支持的合理路径具有重要的实践意义

关键词:科技成果;科技成果转化;金融支持III
Study on Financial Support for Transformation
of Scientific and Technological Achievements in
Shanxi Province
Abstract
In today’s world, the core of economic competition is gradually focusing
on the competition of science and technology. The transformation of scientific
and technological achievements is the best way to combine science and
technology with economy. Because Shanxi Province locates in inland of China,
its scientific and technological strength has been relatively backward. Though
the investment on science and technology has increased year by year, the
supporting role of scientific and technological innovation in economic
development is not fully demonstrated. The basic reason is the weak capacity in
scientific and technological innovation and low transforming rate of scientific
and technological achievements. Due to that, the economic development of
Shanxi Province cannot be effectively promoted. When science and technology
are combining with economy, investment on science and technology would be
the main restraint on the transformation of scientific and technological
achievements.
This article can be divided into six chapters: the first chapter introduces the
background and significance of choosing this topic, and summarizes leading
cases of financial support for the transformation of scientific and technological
achievements at home and abroad; the second chapter gives definition to some
concepts, such as the scientific and technological achievements, the
transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the
technological finance, and systemizes related theories on financial support forIV
transformation of scientific and technological achievements; the third chapter
analyzes the output and the transformation of scientific and technological
achievements and the current situation of financial support for transformation of
scientific and technological achievements in Shanxi Province, and points out
existing problems; the forth chapter profoundly analyzes those problems from
the aspects of financial credit, government finance, capital market and venture
capital; the fifth chapter offers pieces of experience on financial support for
transformation of scientific and technological achievements at home and abroad,
such as the United States, Japan and Zhongguancun, Hangzhou and Chongqing;
the sixth chapter provides solutions which are letting government finance play
its supporting role, increasing commercial financial support, enriching the
multi-level capital market and accelerating the development of venture capital.
On the aspect of theory, it develops related theories of financial support for
transformation of scientific and technological achievements; on the aspect of
practice, it offers detailed steps for the transformation of scientific and
technological achievements in Shanxi Province, so that Shanxi Province’s
economic transition can be achieved and its economy can developed with leaps
and bounds. Based on that, the transformation of scientific and technological
achievements can be improved. Moreover, this study plays an important role in
choosing an appropriate way to realize the transformation of scientific and
technological achievements in Shanxi Province.
Key Words: scientific and technological achievements; the transformation
of scientific and technological achievements; financial supportI
目 录
1 绪论 ....... 1
1.1 选题背景和意义 .... 1
1.1.1 研究背景 .... 1
1.1.2 研究目的和意义 .......... 2
1.2 国内外研究现状 .... 2
1.2.1 国外研究现状2
1.2.2 国内研究现状5
1.2.3 国内外研究评述 .......... 8
1.3 研究内容与方法 .... 9
1.3.1 研究内容 .... 9
1.3.2 研究方法 ... 10
1.3.3 研究的重难点和创新点 ... 10
1.4 研究思路 ......... 11
1.5 本章小结 ......... 12
2 相关理论基础及概念界定13
2.1 相关概念界定 ..... 13
2.1.1 科技成果的含义 ......... 13
2.1.2 科技成果转化的内涵 ...... 13
2.1.3 科技金融内涵 ........... 16
2.2 理论基础 ......... 17
2.2.1 技术创新理论17
2.2.2 金融发展理论17
2.3 本章小结 ......... 19
3 山西省科技成果转化金融支持分析及存在的问题 ..... 21
3.1 山西省科技成果转化现状分析 ... 21
3.1.1 科技成果产出分析 ....... 21
3.1.2 科技成果转化现状 ....... 26II
3.1.3 科技成果转化分析....... 29
3.2 山西省金融支持科技成果转化基本情况....... 31
3.2.1 商业性金融支持科技成果转化基本情况. 31
3.2.2 政府财政金融支持科技成果转化基本情况........... 33
3.2.3 资本市场支持科技成果转化基本情况... 34
3.2.4 风险投资支持科技成果转化基本情况... 36
3.3 山西科技成果转化金融支持存在的问题 ...... 38
3.3.1 科技型中小企业轻资产,融资较为困难. 38
3.3.2 政府对科技成果转化金融支持发挥引导作用不足..... 39
3.3.3 资本市场有待进一步完善. 40
3.3.4 风险投资成本较高....... 41
3.4 本章小结 ........ 42
4 山西省科技成果转化金融支持问题分析43
4.1 金融信贷支持问题分析 ........ 43
4.2 政府财政科技投入问题分析 .... 43
4.3 资本市场支持问题分析 ........ 45
4.4 风险投资支持问题分析 ........ 46
4.5
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