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MBA论文_ZLW选煤厂项目建设全过程工程造价控制研究DOC

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摘要
I
论文题目:ZLW选煤厂项目建设全过程工程造价控制研究
学科专业:工商管理
作者姓名:廉守清 学生签名:
指导老师:苏菊宁 教 授 导师签名:
摘要
随着我国经济发展进入新常态,市场对煤炭产品质量的要求越来越高,选煤厂项目
建设越来越受到煤炭企业的高度关注。虽然我国煤矿和选煤厂建设起步较早、建设数量
和投资额巨大,但仍然存在缺少科学论证、仓促上马,不重视设计阶段造价控制,竣工
结算远超设计概算和投资估算、投入生产后运营成本居高不下等问题。因此如何在保证
选煤厂功能、质量、安全、节能等前提下通过全过程有效控制工程造价,降低建设成本
和运营费用,实现投资效益最大化,显得尤为重要

本论文采用文献研究和定量分析相结合的方法,以SD公司ZLW选煤厂建设项目为例,
指出公司在选煤厂项目建设全过程工程造价控制中存在的问题,并针对性地提出改进措
施:在影响项目投资程度最大的决策阶段,应紧密结合煤炭洗选前后市场价格和建筑市
场实际,科学合理、系统全面地做出投资估算和正确决策;在影响项目造价较大的设计
阶段,应在科学比选、优化设计方案的基础上,通过积极推行重介浅槽工艺等标准设计
和限额设计,科学确定初步设计和概算;在项目招投标阶段,应优先采用EPC总承包模
式,通过加强设计审查,委托专业造价咨询公司编制严密的招标文件和科学合理的评标
办法,选择管理技术水平高、承包价格相对较低的设计施工总承包公司实施,有效控制
工程造价;在施工阶段,通过组织、合同、技术、经济措施,严格控制设计变更和现场
签证等合同外价款的发生;竣工结算阶段严格执行监理公司、建设单位、专业造价咨询
机构三级审查制度,通过准确盘点竣工工程量确保竣工结算的准确性

论文通过分析总结ZLW选煤厂项目建设全过程工程造价控制中的不足,指出加强前
期决策和设计阶段造价控制的重要性,将改变目前普遍存在的只重视实施阶段而不重视
可研决策和设计阶段造价控制的现象,从而更好地做到工程造价全过程控制;论文中提
出的选煤厂项目建设全过程五个阶段工程造价控制改进措施,将为今后类似项目建设全
过程工程造价控制提供有益的借鉴,起到节约建设投资、缩短建设工期的效果

关键词:项目建设;造价;全过程控制
西安理工大学工商管理硕士学位论文
II
Title: Study on project cost control of project construction in ZLW
coal preparation plant
Major:Business Administration
Name:Shouqing LIAN Signature:
Supervisor:Prof. Juning SU Signature:
Abstract
With China's economic development into the new normal, the market demand for the
quality of coal products is getting higher and higher, the coal preparation plant project more and
more attention by coal companies. Although China's coal mine and coal preparation plant
construction started earlier, the number of construction and huge investment, but there is still a
lack of scientific proof, hastily, do not pay attention to cost control in design phase, completion
settlement far exceeds the design and investment estimation, problems such as high cost of
production. Therefore, how to ensure the effective control of the project cost through the whole
process of coal preparation plant function, quality, safety and energy saving under the premise
of reducing the construction cost and operation cost, maximize the benefit of investment, it is
particularly important.
This paper adopts the method of literature research and quantitative analysis combined
with SD, ZLW, coal preparation plant construction project as an example, points out the
existing companies in the cost control of coal preparation plant in the whole process of
construction projects in engineering, and puts forward the improvement measures: investment
in the largest extent affect the project decision-making stage, should be closely combined with
the coal washing after the market price and the actual market construction, scientific and
rational, comprehensive system to make estimates and correct investment decision; in the
design phase affect the cost of larger projects, should be the basis of optimization design
scheme selection, in science, by promoting heavy medium shallow slot process standard design
and quota design, scientifically determine the preliminary design and budget in the project;
bidding stage, priority should be given to the EPC general contracting model, by strengthening
the design review, commissioned a professional consulting firm for tight cost The bidding
documents and the scientific and reasonable evaluation method, select the general contract
firms to design and construction of a high level of technology, the relatively low price of the
Abstract
III
implementation of effective control of the project cost; in the stage of construction, through the
organization, contract, technical and economic measures, strict control of design changes and
site visa contract price; completion settlement strict implementation of three stage review
system of supervision companies, construction units, professional construction cost consulting
agencies, through accurate inventory of the completion of the project to ensure the accuracy of
the completion of the settlement amount.
This thesis analyzes the problems of cost control of ZLW coal preparation plant project
construction process in the project, and points out that strengthening the importance of the cost
control of the pre decision design stage, will change the current widespread only pay attention
to the implementation stage and not pay attention to research the decision-making and design
stage of cost control, so as to better achieve the whole process control of engineering cost the
coal preparation plant; the whole process of construction projects in five stages of project cost
control measures, will provide a good reference for the cost control of the whole process of
construction projects in the future similar projects, to save construction investment, shorten the
construction period of the effect.
Key words: Project construction; Manufacturing cost;Whole process control
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