首页 > 资料专栏 > 论文 > 技研论文 > 研发技术论文 > MBA硕士论文_不同规模城市的技术创新效率差异研究DOC

MBA硕士论文_不同规模城市的技术创新效率差异研究DOC

richeng***
V 实名认证
内容提供者
热门搜索
技术创新
资料大小:1237KB(压缩后)
文档格式:DOC
资料语言:中文版/英文版/日文版
解压密码:m448
更新时间:2018/2/20(发布于广东)

类型:金牌资料
积分:--
推荐:升级会员

   点此下载 ==>> 点击下载文档


文本描述
摘 要
党的十八大以来,为实现经济平稳较快发展的目标,我国将新型城镇化和创
新驱动发展两种理念提升到国家战略层次,以应对全球经济萎靡和国内经济增速
逐渐放缓的现实困境。在经济新常态下,政府已经充分认识到只有不断挖掘我国
内部市场的消费潜力,将经济增长方式由出口导向型扭转为内需主导型,引导产
业转型升级,才能使我国经济“软着陆”目标得以实现。要想实现经济平稳较快
发展,继续提高人民生活水平,让更多的人享受到改革红利的愿景,必须将新型
城镇化和创新驱动发展两者结合。城市能够为创新提供生存土壤,创新能够为城
市带来更多的资本与人力资源。要实现经济不断增长必须紧紧依靠技术创新,依
靠长久提升创新效率,从创新资源投入与产出两方面综合研究技术创新效率,有
利于剖析创新主体的创新过程,从理论上为提高技术创新效率开辟新的广阔空

本文以不同规模城市的技术创新效率作为研究对象,首先探讨了技术创新和
城市创新效率研究的内在联系,梳理了技术创新理论和城市规模理论的形成与发
展脉络,同时介绍了数据包络分析的相关研究内容。其次利用年全国 287
个地级及以上城市的创新投入与创新产出相关数据,对全国范围内城市的技术创
新现状进行分析比较,试图辨别中国城市技术创新效率在总体和地区之间的差
异。文章利用中国副省级及以上城市年的相关数据为样本,通过建立
数据包络模型,对城市技术创新效率进行实证研究,得出了城市创新能力强度取
决于城市规模大小;中国各城市技术创新综合效率普遍较低,区域间的差异较大
等结论。说明科研资源的投入和产出与城市规模和城镇化率存在较大的正相关
性。研究表明,我国技术创新系统突出的问题是纯技术效率和规模效率普遍较低

最后以上面的理论、现状和实证分析为基础,对不同规模城市如何更有效的提升
创新效率提供可行的建议

关键词:城市规模;数据包络分析;技术创新效率;差异-iii-
ABSTRACT
In order to achieve the goal of the steady and rapid economic development, the
government have raised the urbanization and the development of two new types of
innovation-driven philosophy to the national strategic level since the Eighteenth
National Congress of the CPC. Using this approach response to the global economic
malaise and China39;s economic growth is slowing realistic. Under the new normal
economy, The government has adequately recognized that only continue to tap the
potential of the internal market consumption, what is more, it has to reverse
Economic growth mode from export-led to domestic demand-led, In addition, Guide
industrial transformation and upgrading, Only in these ways the government can
make China39;s economic soft landing objectives achieved. In order to achieve these
goals, such as stable and rapid economic development, made people39;s living
standards gradually improved, so that more people enjoy the dividends of reform
vision, new urbanization drive development and innovation must be a combination
of both. As we all knew, Urban can survive soil for innovation and at the same time,
innovation can bring more capital and human resources for the city. To achieve
continued economic growth must closely rely on technological innovation, rely on
innovation to enhance the long-term efficiency, comprehensive study of efficiency of
technological innovation from both the input and output of Innovation resources. It
is conducive to analysis of the innovation process innovation subject theoretically to
improve the efficiency of technological innovation has opened vast new space.
In this paper, the efficiency of technological innovation of different size of the
city as the research object, First of all discusses the technological innovation and
urban innovation capacity Efficiency of internal relations, this paper combing the
formation and development context of technological innovation theory and the
theory of city size, also introduced the DEA-related research. Secondly, get the help
of innovation input and innovation output relevant data inNational 287
prefecture-level cities, After the status of the city39;s innovation capacity across the
country were analyzed and compared, We trying to identify the innovation efficiency
of Chinese technical differences between the city and the region in general. This
paper uses Chinese sub-provincial cities above data of as samples,
Through the establishment of data envelopment model, we doing empirical research
about Technology innovation efficiency of urban, Obtained conclusions such as-iv-
innovation capacity depends on the intensity of urban city size; Chinese Cities in the
overall efficiency of technological innovation is generally low and large differences
between regions. We can find that there is a big positive correlation about inputs and
outputs and the rate of urbanization and urban scale research resources. Research
shows that outstanding issues of Technological innovation system, pure technical
efficiency and scale efficiency is generally low. Finally, based on the above theory
and empirical analysis of the status quo, we are trying to provide practical advice
about the different size of the city how to more effectively enhance the efficiency of
innovation.
Key words: City size; Data envelopment analysis; Technological innovation
efficiency; Differences湖南科技大学硕士学位论文
目 录
摘 要....i
ABSTRACT... iii
第一章 绪 论..........1
1.1 研究背景与意义1
1.1.1 研究背景......1
1.1.2 研究意义......2
1.2 文献综述.3
1.2.1 国外技术创新效率的研究现状...3
1.2.2 国内技术创新效率的研究现状...4
1.2.3 简要评述......5
1.3 研究内容与创新点....... 6
1.3.1 研究内容......6
1.3.2 研究方法......7
1.3.3 创新点.......... 7
第二章 城市规模与技术创新效率的理论基础..9
2.1 相关概念界定...9
2.2 城市规模与技术创新效率....10
2.2.1 中国城镇化的发展历程 10
2.2.2 城市规模...10
2.2.3 创新和创新效率理论.....11
2.3 DEA 方法研究.12
2.3.1 数据包络分析基本模型 12
2.3.2 DEA 方法的有效性.........14
第三章 不同规模城市的技术创新现状比较..15
3.1 不同规模城市创新活动投入现状比较.....15
3.2 不同规模城市创新活动产出现状比较......20
3.3 本章小结...........20
第四章 基于 DEA 模型的不同规模城市技术创新效率实证分析.......22
4.1 方法与变量......22
4.1.1 研究方法....22湖南科技大学硕士学位论文
4.1.2 变量选择....23
4.1.3 数据来源....23
4.2 实证分析...........24
4.2.1 基于 DEA 模型的分析结果......24
4.2.2 实证小结....28
第五章 主要结论和政策建议.........30
5.1 主要结论...........30
5.2 政策建议...........30
参考文献......34
致 谢..36
附录 A:攻读学位期间发表的论文及科研情况.........38湖南科技大学硕士学位论文
-1-
第一章 绪 论
1.1 研究背景与意义
1.1.1 研究背景
我国为保持经济的稳定持续增长推行的两个重要战略分别是新型城镇化和
创新驱动发展。 年世界爆发规模空前的经济危机,各国经济发展都受到不
同程度的影响,民众生活成本上涨,经济在受重创后逐渐恢复演变成许多国家的
“经济新常态”。一个国家或者地区想要在今天这个经济全球化和知识经济时代
里赢得国际竞争得胜利,只有牢牢抓住科技创新这个重点,才能在残酷的国际市
场上掌握主动权,提
。。。。。。以上简介无排版格式,详细内容请下载查看