土地资源是人类赖以生存的基本资料与劳动对象,然而,随着城市生活垃圾的不断

增长,不仅严重侵占了大量的土地资源,而且影响着周边生态坏境、土地质量、土地价

格以及社会经济的发展。上海市作为全国经济中心以及超大城市之一,其垃圾产生量也

随着人口的增长、经济的发展不断上升。因此,深入研究上海市生活垃圾处理及对土地

资源利用的影响,切实选择一条行之有效的解决路径,进而缓解垃圾围城的困局,是上

海市城市发展过程中亟需解决的难题。

本文以文献分析方法、走访座谈方法以及实地调查法为基础,以土地区位理论、马

克思地价理论、城市生态规划等相关理论为基石,对上海市生活垃圾处理模式进行归纳

总结,同时,结合具体案例——上海市老港生活垃圾处理场(以下简称老港垃圾场),

深入分析生活垃圾进行处理过程中对其周边农业用地、商业用地等土地资源利用的影响,

研究发现,垃圾填埋产生的垃圾滲滤液与垃圾焚烧产生的有害气体对地表水、农用地质

量以及农业产量都有严重的威胁,同时,由于生活垃圾处理对居住环境的污染与破坏,

使其附近住宅价格水平与与其它相似区位的楼盘的价格水平比较偏低,进而导致土地价

格下滑。在此研究基础之上,笔者分别从政府、垃圾处理场、公众与市场三个层面提出

了一些缓解城市生活垃圾处理对土地资源利用影响的对策。政府层面应加大监管力度,

完善土地污染修复和风险保障金制度以及补偿机制,同时,在法律层面上对环境污染导

致贬值的不动产、房产进行保护;垃圾处理场层面应优化垃圾处理模式,更新处理技术,

加强环境保护以及能源循环利用工作;公众层面应积极参与到垃圾处理中来,从源头分

类开始做好垃圾的资源化、减量化有助于缓解末端处理所带来的问题。

关键词: 生活垃圾处理;土地资源利用;老港生活垃圾处理场;上海市

第II页
华东理工大学硕士学位论文

Research on city Living garbage processing and utilization of land

resources effect in Shanghai

An example of Laogang Living Waste Disposal Site

Abstract

Land resource is the basic data and subject of labor for human survival,However, with the

continuous growth of city living garbage, not only seriously encroached on a large number of

land resources, but also affected the surrounding ecological environment, development of land

quality, land price and social economy. Shanghai city as one of the country's economic center,

large city, the amount of garbage generated with the development of population growth,

economic rising. Therefore, in-depth study of domestic waste treatment in Shanghai City, and

influence the use of land resources, to choose an effective solution path, thereby alleviating

garbage siege dilemma, is the problem urgently needs the development process of Shanghai

city in solution.

Based on literature analysis method, interview method, on-the-spot investigation method

as the basis, taking the land location theory, land price theory, Marx city ecological planning

and other related theory as the foundation,the Shanghai city garbage processing mode is

summarized, at the same time, combined with the specific case - Shanghai Laogang landfill

(hereinafter referred to as the old port landfill), to the surrounding agricultural land,

commercial use of such effects, the use of land resources in the study found that the in-depth

analysis of the living garbage processing, landfill leachate of garbage and garbage burning

generating harmful gases to the surface water, the quality of agricultural land and agricultural

production have a serious threat, at the same time, because of the pollution and destruction of

the living environment of the living garbage disposal, the nearby residential price level and

with other similar location of real estate prices relatively low level, which led to the decline in

land prices. Based on the above research, the author separately from the three levels of

government, garbage disposal field, the public and the market and put forward some

countermeasures to relieve the city life garbage treatment effect on the utilization of land

resources. The government should strengthen supervision, improve the land pollution

remediation and risk guarantee fund system and compensation mechanism, at the same time,

on the legal aspects of environmental pollution led to the devaluation of the real estate,

property protection; garbage disposal field level should optimize the garbage disposal mode,

update processing technology, strengthening environmental protection and energy recycling;

the public level should be actively involved in waste management, resource recovery and

reduction from the source began to do garbage classification helps to alleviate the problems

caused by the end of treatment.

Key words: Living garbage processing; land resource; Laogang Waste Disposal Site;

Shanghai